CAJ | 학술논문

本文在分析高新区赶超路径的基础上，以52个国家级高新区作为样本，采用系统GMM方法研究了中国高新区的赶超问题。结果表明：中国高新区赶超具有显著的固定资本驱动特征，但是这一特征正在弱化，而全要素生产率的贡献正在上升；加工制造业资本集聚是中国高新区赶超的重要动力，在外资集聚区和传统工业区样本中体现得尤为突出；高新区后期出现的全要素生产率改善主要是由资本深化引起的，这意味着既有模式下中国高新区的赶超仍会沿着经济规模扩张轨道进行，难以向创新驱动的内生发展轨道转换。根据研究结果，提出了相应的政策建议。
본문재분석고신구간초로경적기출상，이52개국가급고신구작위양본，채용계통GMM방법연구료중국고신구적간초문제。결과표명：중국고신구간초구유현저적고정자본구동특정，단시저일특정정재약화，이전요소생산솔적공헌정재상승；가공제조업자본집취시중국고신구간초적중요동력，재외자집취구화전통공업구양본중체현득우위돌출；고신구후기출현적전요소생산솔개선주요시유자본심화인기적，저의미착기유모식하중국고신구적간초잉회연착경제규모확장궤도진행，난이향창신구동적내생발전궤도전환。근거연구결과，제출료상응적정책건의。
This article offers econometric tests of the catchup routes of 52 national grade hightech zones by using system GMM. The re suits show that the growth of hightech zones was mainly driven by the formation of fixed capital. The driving forces from the formation of fixed capital declined while the driving forces from total factor productivity rose. The catchup of 52 national grade hightech zones was driven by the agglomeration of manufacturing capitals, especially in the FDI intensive areas and traditional manufacturing areas. The catchup routes embodies technical progress from the promotion of TFP, which means the hightech zones would evolve along the path of scale expansion instead of endogenous growth. Some suggestions are provided according to the results.