CAJ | 학술논문

专利质量问题已引起世界各国的广泛关注。利用文献计量方法确定专利质量评价指标和权重，并给出了专利质量评价指数。根据数据的可得性对指标进行删减，利用 OECD 给出的生物技术专利IPC分类号，结合医药特征关键词对专利进行筛选，最终得到全国不同省（区、市）生物医药行业专利质量评价指数。研究结果表明，所确定的专利质量指数是有效的，我国生物医药行业专利质量排名前五位的分别是：北京、上海、台湾、香港和江苏。最后提出提高专利质量的对策建议。
전리질량문제이인기세계각국적엄범관주。이용문헌계량방법학정전리질량평개지표화권중，병급출료전리질량평개지수。근거수거적가득성대지표진행산감，이용 OECD 급출적생물기술전리IPC분류호，결합의약특정관건사대전리진행사선，최종득도전국불동성（구、시）생물의약행업전리질량평개지수。연구결과표명，소학정적전리질량지수시유효적，아국생물의약행업전리질량배명전오위적분별시：북경、상해、태만、향항화강소。최후제출제고전리질량적대책건의。
Attentions to patent quality has arisen around the world.This paper determines the patent quality evaluation indi-cators and their weight with the method of bibliometrics.It also puts forward the patent evaluation index.After deletion of indicators according to their accessibility,It filters all patents by using the IPC numbers included in biotechnology given by OECD and reference keywords which can represent the character of pharmaceuticals industry.After that,the paper con-clude the pharmaceuticals industry＇s patent quality evaluation indices of all provinces （districts or cities）.The results show that the patent quality indices are valid.The top five of pharmaceuticals industry＇s patent quality are Beijing,Shanghai, Taiwan,Hong Kong and Jiangsu.Suggestions to improve the patent quality are proposed in the end of the paper.