改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
7期
75~86
,共null页
光伏产业 产业激励机制 产业结构调整
光伏產業 產業激勵機製 產業結構調整
광복산업 산업격려궤제 산업결구조정
photovoltaic industry, industry＇s incentive mechanism, adjustment of industrial structure
在梳理我国光伏发电产业发展及相关政策演进的基础上，基于政府补贴、研发激励、上网电价制定与调整等视角分析了我国光伏产业链不同环节的激励机制问题。德国是世界上光伏发电应用最为广泛和激励机制最为完备的国家，其发展光伏产业的措施给我国以诸多启示。重构我国光伏发电激励机制，应合理确定光伏上网电价，禁止对光伏生产环节实施不当补贴，完善光伏发电环节补贴和光伏发输电及计量的研发激励。
在梳理我國光伏髮電產業髮展及相關政策縯進的基礎上，基于政府補貼、研髮激勵、上網電價製定與調整等視角分析瞭我國光伏產業鏈不同環節的激勵機製問題。德國是世界上光伏髮電應用最為廣汎和激勵機製最為完備的國傢，其髮展光伏產業的措施給我國以諸多啟示。重構我國光伏髮電激勵機製，應閤理確定光伏上網電價，禁止對光伏生產環節實施不噹補貼，完善光伏髮電環節補貼和光伏髮輸電及計量的研髮激勵。
재소리아국광복발전산업발전급상관정책연진적기출상，기우정부보첩、연발격려、상망전개제정여조정등시각분석료아국광복산업련불동배절적격려궤제문제。덕국시세계상광복발전응용최위엄범화격려궤제최위완비적국가，기발전광복산업적조시급아국이제다계시。중구아국광복발전격려궤제，응합리학정광복상망전개，금지대광복생산배절실시불당보첩，완선광복발전배절보첩화광복발수전급계량적연발격려。
Based on the carding of the development of China＇s photovohaic industry and the evolution of related policy, we analysis the incentive mechanism problems of different sectors of the industry chain such as government subsidy, R＆D incentives, formulation and adjustment of ＂feed-in tariff＂. Germany＇s photovohaic power generation is the most widely applied and incentive mechanism is the most perfect in the world, whose measures of development of photovoltaic industry give much enlightenment to China. Reconstruct the incentive mechanism of China＇s photovoltaic industry should rationally determine the ＂feed-in tariff＂, prohibit improper subsidies on the production progress, improve subsidy of photovohaic and exert R＆D incentives on the transmission and measurement.
