CAJ | 학술논문

1949年以前，沈从文潜心文学创作。1949年前后，在大的历史背景下，沈从文无可选择地弃“文”从“物”，转入文博研究领域，广泛涉猎各类器物研究，尤以古代服饰和工艺美术制品的研究用力最勤，建树最多。他治器物之学，既能善用史学考据的方法，对文物的年代、功能等进行考证，又能将不同文物分门别类，察其始终，以观演变之轨迹，尤其能透“物”见“人”，探讨文物背后的人与文化。沈从文未曾研习考古类型学，然其治学方法却能暗合考古类型学的基本原理，与郭沫若、梁思成等人对中国古代青铜器、古文字、古建筑的研究具有相同的治学路数。梳理沈从文治学成果，总结其治学方法，对当前的文史研究或有裨益。
1949년이전，침종문잠심문학창작。1949년전후，재대적역사배경하，침종문무가선택지기“문”종“물”，전입문박연구영역，엄범섭작각류기물연구，우이고대복식화공예미술제품적연구용력최근，건수최다。타치기물지학，기능선용사학고거적방법，대문물적년대、공능등진행고증，우능장불동문물분문별류，찰기시종，이관연변지궤적，우기능투“물”견“인”，탐토문물배후적인여문화。침종문미증연습고고류형학，연기치학방법각능암합고고류형학적기본원리，여곽말약、량사성등인대중국고대청동기、고문자、고건축적연구구유상동적치학로수。소리침종문치학성과，총결기치학방법，대당전적문사연구혹유비익。
Before 1949 sheng Congwen mainly focused on literary creation. After 1949 with the hig historical background, shen Congwen abandoned literature for archaeology and shifted to the field of cultural relics studies. He studied widely various artifacts, which mainly consisted of ancient clothing and handicraft articles. In the two aspects he worked harder and achieved a lot. He used archaeological methods to studyobjects. He studied the times and functions of the relics and sorted various relics by studying their origin and development to observe their changing course. He could even see a human through object to explorethe human and culture behind these relics. Though Shen Congwen never studied archaeological typology, his academic methed conforms to the elements of archaeological typology, which was familiar with GuoMoruo and Liang Sicheng＇s studies on ancient Chinese bronze, words and architecture. Sorting Shen Congwen＇s study achievements and methods is beneficial to present literary and historical studies.