CAJ | 학술논문

族群的实质是人们对他人认识、分类的结果。人类学的族群研究主要有三个范式，即原生主义、工具主义和建构主义。导致种族或族群关系产生的原因往往在族群之外，正是社会资源的分配不均导致人们以族群为边界展开各种竞争；在一个存在社会差异的多族群社会中，即便资源、权力和机会并未有意依照族群界限进行分配，任何不公事件如果发生在两个民族成员之间都可能引起有关族群的联想，引发族群矛盾和冲突。
족군적실질시인문대타인인식、분류적결과。인류학적족군연구주요유삼개범식，즉원생주의、공구주의화건구주의。도치충족혹족군관계산생적원인왕왕재족군지외，정시사회자원적분배불균도치인문이족군위변계전개각충경쟁；재일개존재사회차이적다족군사회중，즉편자원、권력화궤회병미유의의조족군계한진행분배，임하불공사건여과발생재량개민족성원지간도가능인기유관족군적련상，인발족군모순화충돌。
Ethnic group is the result of people’ s understanding and classification of Others.There are three major paradigms, Primordialist, Instrumentalist and Constructivist, to study ethnic group in anthropology.Ethnic relations always emerge outside ethnic groups, which means the basic reason for the competition on ethnic lines is the unequal distribution of social resources.Furthermore, in a plural society, any injustice happened between two ethnic members can arouse ethnic conflicts although resources, power and opportunities are not intentionally allotted according to ethnic groups.