心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
7期
1084~1091
,共null页
闫志民 李丹 赵宇晗 余林 杨逊 朱水容 王平
閆誌民 李丹 趙宇晗 餘林 楊遜 硃水容 王平
염지민 리단 조우함 여림 양손 주수용 왕평
孤独感 老年人 横断历史研究 元分析 社会变迁
孤獨感 老年人 橫斷歷史研究 元分析 社會變遷
고독감 노년인 횡단역사연구 원분석 사회변천
loneliness; older adults; cross-temporal meta-analysis; meta-analysis; social change
随着社会的巨大变迁,我国老年人孤独感水平可能逐年增高。通过采用横断历史研究的方法,对使用UCLA孤独量表(第三版)调查老年人孤独感的25篇文献进行元分析,调查年代跨度为1995年至2011年,共涉及13280名老年人。研究结果表明:(1)我国老年人孤独感水平随年代的变迁呈上升趋势;(2)不同婚姻状况、不同性别老年人的孤独感水平随年代均呈上升趋势;(3)老年人孤独感水平存在婚姻状况差异,但不存在性别差异。
隨著社會的巨大變遷,我國老年人孤獨感水平可能逐年增高。通過採用橫斷歷史研究的方法,對使用UCLA孤獨量錶(第三版)調查老年人孤獨感的25篇文獻進行元分析,調查年代跨度為1995年至2011年,共涉及13280名老年人。研究結果錶明:(1)我國老年人孤獨感水平隨年代的變遷呈上升趨勢;(2)不同婚姻狀況、不同性彆老年人的孤獨感水平隨年代均呈上升趨勢;(3)老年人孤獨感水平存在婚姻狀況差異,但不存在性彆差異。
수착사회적거대변천,아국노년인고독감수평가능축년증고。통과채용횡단역사연구적방법,대사용UCLA고독량표(제삼판)조사노년인고독감적25편문헌진행원분석,조사년대과도위1995년지2011년,공섭급13280명노년인。연구결과표명:(1)아국노년인고독감수평수년대적변천정상승추세;(2)불동혼인상황、불동성별노년인적고독감수평수년대균정상승추세;(3)노년인고독감수평존재혼인상황차이,단불존재성별차이。
Due to the dramatic social change, Chinese older people may have experienced increasing loneliness in recent decades. Wecomprehensively reviewed 25 studies using cross-temporal meta-analysis which were published from 1995 to 2011 and involved 13,280 old people. Results showed that (1) a positive relationship between loneliness and the year was found with 0.95 SD increased from 1995 to 2011; (2) loneliness scores for married and non-married groups had been increasing significantly, also to male and female groups; (3) the difference was significant betweennon-married and married people, but no difference was found between males and females.