CAJ | 학술논문

从女性主义视角出发，运用社会学方法探索了女性身体、权力和体育参与之间的关系，目的在于反对把女性看作受压迫的对象，希望将身体作为一种认知符号，深入女性对身体本身和自我的了解，提高身份认同与自我意识，并获得社会权利。结果表明，女性身体认知是由男权社会所决定。由于对身体认识的不同，直接导致了社会对女性的歧视以及权力的流失。女性主义者认为，要使女性拥有强大的自我意识、主动权和社会政治地位，需要通过体育这种身体实践来进行改变。虽然目前体育的话语权仍被男性掌握，女性体育被男权所包围，但女性主义者在不断努力，希望展现女性身体的特征。只有这样，体育的话语权才能建立在女性主义之上，女性才能在体育领域中乃至社会中获得适当的权利。
종녀성주의시각출발，운용사회학방법탐색료녀성신체、권력화체육삼여지간적관계，목적재우반대파녀성간작수압박적대상，희망장신체작위일충인지부호，심입녀성대신체본신화자아적료해，제고신빈인동여자아의식，병획득사회권리。결과표명，녀성신체인지시유남권사회소결정。유우대신체인식적불동，직접도치료사회대녀성적기시이급권력적류실。녀성주의자인위，요사녀성옹유강대적자아의식、주동권화사회정치지위，수요통과체육저충신체실천래진행개변。수연목전체육적화어권잉피남성장악，녀성체육피남권소포위，단녀성주의자재불단노력，희망전현녀성신체적특정。지유저양，체육적화어권재능건립재녀성주의지상，녀성재능재체육영역중내지사회중획득괄당적권리。
This paper, from the perspective of feminism, revealed the relationships between the body, the power and sports participation through using sociology method. The purpose is to oppose the society treating females as being oppressed, to treat bodies as cognitive signs, to show characteristics of females bodies and to ultimately Control social rights. The result shows that female＇s bodies, instead of being born originally, are constructed by patriarchy. Due to different understanding of the body, the establishment of a male-dominated social valuation system has led to gender discrimination and loss of female＇s social rights. However, sports, being such kind of body practice, can get females bodies stronger and entitle females with equal social position as males. Despite the fact that males currently still have the final say in sports, however, feminists are keeping struggling. Only through this way can the power of decision in sports be built on feminism, which in turn, further enables females to gain more power in sports to combat against male-dominated social hegemonism.