CAJ | 학술논문

通过对新疆伊犁尼勒克县河杜部落、阿勒泰吉木乃县克烈部落和塔城裕民县乃蛮部落的体育文化活动为期近两年的实地考察、调研，收集整理相关文献资料，结合访谈、口述历史等方法对新疆哈萨克三大主要部落的体育文化起源、发展现状及部落之间体育文化的同异进行系统研究。主要研究目的是在当今社会发生巨大变迁与多种文化模式相互影响的背景下，考察新疆哈萨克部落体育的发展现状及现代意义，为今后在理论上、政策上进一步做好民族工作、构建和谐社会提供实证依据。根据三大部落竞技体育、娱乐体育和祭祀体育活动的整理及调研结果认为，哈萨克部落体育文化的同源性在于体育活动的产生都与游牧狩猎、军事战争和宗教祭祀活动存在着关联，异质性则反映在体育活动的形式、载体和宗教色彩三个方面，产生的成因在于不同部落的历史文化差异、地域文化差异及宗教文化差异。随着时代的变迁，哈萨克部落体育活动正在由原始的敬神、娱神价值进一步向娱人健身价值转化，很多传统项目逐步被赋予了新的文化内涵，部落体育正在忽略它们避邪的宗教意义，更多地寄予人们某种情感和心理上的慰藉。
통과대신강이리니륵극현하두부락、아륵태길목내현극렬부락화탑성유민현내만부락적체육문화활동위기근량년적실지고찰、조연，수집정리상관문헌자료，결합방담、구술역사등방법대신강합살극삼대주요부락적체육문화기원、발전현상급부락지간체육문화적동이진행계통연구。주요연구목적시재당금사회발생거대변천여다충문화모식상호영향적배경하，고찰신강합살극부락체육적발전현상급현대의의，위금후재이론상、정책상진일보주호민족공작、구건화해사회제공실증의거。근거삼대부락경기체육、오악체육화제사체육활동적정리급조연결과인위，합살극부락체육문화적동원성재우체육활동적산생도여유목수작、군사전쟁화종교제사활동존재착관련，이질성칙반영재체육활동적형식、재체화종교색채삼개방면，산생적성인재우불동부락적역사문화차이、지역문화차이급종교문화차이。수착시대적변천，합살극부락체육활동정재유원시적경신、오신개치진일보향오인건신개치전화，흔다전통항목축보피부여료신적문화내함，부락체육정재홀략타문피사적종교의의，경다지기여인문모충정감화심리상적위자。
This dissertation carried on systematic study on the origin of physical culture, development, similarities and differences through the site investigations on three major Kazakh tribes including Kazay Tribe in Nileke County of Yili, Kelie Tribe in Jimunai county of Altay, and Naiman Tribe in Aleten yemule of Yuming County in Tacheng by way of literature review, interview and oral history materials. The study aimed at investigate the development and modem relevance of the Kazakh tribes＇sports culture along with the great changes in modem society for ethnic work to be done better in practice and theory. According to the result of the typical exercises,entertainment programs and religious sacrifice showed that the homogeneity of the Kazakh tribes＇sports culture lies in the relationships among the producing of the tribe sports, herding and hunting, and religious sacrifice. The heterogeneity lies in different aspects., the difference of historical, religious and regional cultures. With the social progressing and the promoting of the social civilization, the sports activities of Kazakhs ＇ has tended to the keeping fit and entertaining from the service or worship of a deity. Some traditional programs have been added new concept. The tribe sport has become a comfort given to people, but not the religious meaning of preventing evil spirits.