CAJ | 학술논문

通过问卷调查和人种志研究发现，华人体育休闲行为符合文化适应过程，提出移民的体育休闲行为与移民年限的单峰分布模型：1）华人体育体闲行为现状特征表现为：倾向于室内体育休闲健身，较少的户外体育活动；体育休闲行为水平受移民年限的影响，具有相关性；倾向于和同种族群体一起的体育休闲行为或者个人单独行动；社会影响因子检验中，性别差异显著，女性受家庭影响为主，男性受互联网和媒体影响为主；2）文化适应的条件体现于美国社会文化环境对华人体育休闲行为的制约因素，社会文化因素中“对关国体育项目不熟悉”是制约美国华人体育休闲行为的主因；3）体育休闲行为符合文化适应的双方向性，即对本源体育文化的维护和对主流体育文化的适应。
통과문권조사화인충지연구발현，화인체육휴한행위부합문화괄응과정，제출이민적체육휴한행위여이민년한적단봉분포모형：1）화인체육체한행위현상특정표현위：경향우실내체육휴한건신，교소적호외체육활동；체육휴한행위수평수이민년한적영향，구유상관성；경향우화동충족군체일기적체육휴한행위혹자개인단독행동；사회영향인자검험중，성별차이현저，녀성수가정영향위주，남성수호련망화매체영향위주；2）문화괄응적조건체현우미국사회문화배경대화인체육휴한행위적제약인소，사회문화인소중“대관국체육항목불숙실”시제약미국화인체육휴한행위적주인；3）체육휴한행위부합문화괄응적쌍방향성，즉대본원체육문화적유호화대주류체육문화적괄응。
Studying the pattern of sport and recreational behaviors of the first generation Chinese immigrants in the United States and the role of these activities in their adjustment process when sport environment and social environment has completely changed has significant imple- ments to sport industries and to sport and recreational theories. Results from questionnaires and ethnographic study showed that 1） Chinese immigrants prefer indoor recreational activities to outdoor activities;their recreational behavior was related to the years of their immigration; they preferred to play with people from the same ethnic group or just do individual activity; significant gender difference was found in social influential agents, family was primary to women and internet and media was primary to men. 2） Social and culture norms in the U. S. constraint Chinese immigrants ＇sport participation and ＂not familiar with popular sports in the U. S. ＂ was a primary constraint. 3）The change of Chinese immigrants ＇ sport and recreational behavior pattern fits the acculturation conceptual models.