CAJ | 학술논문

尼采将个人竞赛看成是古希腊文化的灵魂，认为它是为人的自然本性找到有效而又健康的通道。竞赛，被称为“酒神能量和日神形式的合一”，它既充满激情，又有尺度和法则。正是这两个方面的合一，才有了古希腊生活整体的张力平衡。在尼采看来，现代社会的价值分立和混乱、现代人的内在冲突和矛盾，需要一种整体性和统一性的意志和精神来协调和控制，这方面需要我们重新思考古希腊的竞赛观念。尼采的竞赛观念对体育运动的启示表现在：第一，体育运动应当理解为身心整体发展；第二，体育运动离不开竞赛精神和规则意识。
니채장개인경새간성시고희석문화적령혼，인위타시위인적자연본성조도유효이우건강적통도。경새，피칭위“주신능량화일신형식적합일”，타기충만격정，우유척도화법칙。정시저량개방면적합일，재유료고희석생활정체적장력평형。재니채간래，현대사회적개치분립화혼란、현대인적내재충돌화모순，수요일충정체성화통일성적의지화정신래협조화공제，저방면수요아문중신사고고희석적경새관념。니채적경새관념대체육운동적계시표현재：제일，체육운동응당리해위신심정체발전；제이，체육운동리불개경새정신화규칙의식。
In Nietzsche＇s view, the contest in ancient Greece is in effect a healthy channel for human nature, which is the soul of its culture. Contest, as an integrity of Dionysian energy and Apollinian form, is full of passion and having measure and rule as well. It is such integrity that explains the tension and balance of all areas in Greek life. For Nietzsche, the opposition and confusion of values in modem society, the struggle and contradiction in modern man, must be under control and make it in harmony,which is in need of our thinking of the contest in ancient Greece. In my opinion, Nietzsche＇s conception of contest has two revelations to sport：first, the sport should be understood as a cultivation of ＂integrated man＂ on the body-centered basis, second, a contest spirit and awareness of rule is no absence in sport.