科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2014年
4期
95~99
,共null页
经济 非经济利益冲突 实际 潜在利益冲突 鉴别
經濟 非經濟利益遲突 實際 潛在利益遲突 鑒彆
경제 비경제이익충돌 실제 잠재이익충돌 감별
financial/non - financial COIs ; real/potential COIs ; identification
对科学活动中的利益冲突进行鉴别，就是要厘清哪些科学家有利益冲突、其利益冲突的状态及其严重性。制定相应的利益冲突政策、积极发挥同行评议的作用，是对利益冲突进行社会外部控制和科学共同体内部控制的有效途径。
對科學活動中的利益遲突進行鑒彆，就是要釐清哪些科學傢有利益遲突、其利益遲突的狀態及其嚴重性。製定相應的利益遲突政策、積極髮揮同行評議的作用，是對利益遲突進行社會外部控製和科學共同體內部控製的有效途徑。
대과학활동중적이익충돌진행감별，취시요전청나사과학가유이익충돌、기이익충돌적상태급기엄중성。제정상응적이익충돌정책、적겁발휘동행평의적작용，시대이익충돌진행사회외부공제화과학공동체내부공제적유효도경。
To identify conflicts of interest （COIs） in scientific activities is to figure out which scientists have COIs, their status and consequences. In contemporary social context, scientists with financial COIs are popular. If non - financial COIs is considered as well, then nearly every scientist has his COIs. Making COIs policy and promoting peer -reviewing are promising ways to control COIs both from outside society and scientific community within.
