CAJ | 학술논문

作为中世纪欧洲留给后世的宝贵文化遗产，中世纪大学是在特殊的制度环境下诞生的。中世纪后期欧洲社会经济的发展、自治城市的兴起、多重秩序格局的存在、基督教文化的主导和行会组织的盛行，不仅为中世纪大学的产生提供了基础性条件，而且在相当程度上形塑了中世纪大学的知识献祭、大学自治、学术自由和民主管理等组织特质与制度安排，当然也与中世纪大学组织的保守性、职能的单一性和组织自控力的缺失等组织缺陷或制度弊端存在着密切的关联。这些经验教训对当前我国的现代大学建设具有重要的启迪，值得我们认真思考和对待。
작위중세기구주류급후세적보귀문화유산，중세기대학시재특수적제도배경하탄생적。중세기후기구주사회경제적발전、자치성시적흥기、다중질서격국적존재、기독교문화적주도화행회조직적성행，불부위중세기대학적산생제공료기출성조건，이차재상당정도상형소료중세기대학적지식헌제、대학자치、학술자유화민주관리등조직특질여제도안배，당연야여중세기대학조직적보수성、직능적단일성화조직자공력적결실등조직결함혹제도폐단존재착밀절적관련。저사경험교훈대당전아국적현대대학건설구유중요적계적，치득아문인진사고화대대。
As the most valuable cultural heritage left to the subsequent generations by the Medieval European universities in the Middle Ages appeared in the die Ages of Europe, the economic and social development special circumstances. During the late period Europe, the of the Midthe cities＇ appearance, the existence of muhiple order patterns,the dominance of Christian culture and the prevalence of the guild organizations provided the birth of the Medieval universities with some basic conditions, and to a large extent, shaped the organizational characteristics and institutional arrangements of the medieval universities such as dedication of knowledge, university＇ s autonomy, aca demic freedom and democratic management. Of course, this institutional environment also kept a close association with universities＇ organizational or institutional defects such as the organizational conservativeness, the functional monotonousness and the organizational disability of self - controlling. These experience and lessons of the Medieval universities are still important implications for today＇ s construction of China＇ s modem university. Therefore, they should be paid attention to by reformers and constructors of universities.