CAJ | 학술논문

罪责自负是在刑法学的漫长历史发展中，由连带责任向个人责任逐步演进所形成的一条基本原则。立足于分配正义、现代人权观念、国家权力行使边界等理论根据，都需要对刑法连带、团体罪责说“不”。这其中既有法律之内的深刻法理根基，更有法律之外如社会管理创新、个人权利意识觉醒等多重因素的综合作用。然而，对现代刑法进行深入剖析，又可见在共同犯罪人的分类、部分共犯的中止、是否承认单位犯罪以及单位实施法定个人犯罪之处罚等问题上，罪责自负原则并未得到完全贯彻。刑法学研究的任务之一，就是针对不断出现的新情况、新问题，努力使刑法基本原则从总则到具体罪名、从学理研究到司法实践都得以充分的贯彻。
죄책자부시재형법학적만장역사발전중，유련대책임향개인책임축보연진소형성적일조기본원칙。립족우분배정의、현대인권관념、국가권역행사변계등이론근거，도수요대형법련대、단체죄책설“불”。저기중기유법률지내적심각법리근기，경유법률지외여사회관리창신、개인권리의식각성등다중인소적종합작용。연이，대현대형법진행심입부석，우가견재공동범죄인적분류、부분공범적중지、시부승인단위범죄이급단위실시법정개인범죄지처벌등문제상，죄책자부원칙병미득도완전관철。형법학연구적임무지일，취시침대불단출현적신정황、신문제，노력사형법기본원칙종총칙도구체죄명、종학리연구도사법실천도득이충분적관철。
Bearing responsibility solely for one＇s own crime is a basic principle, which was gradually formed during the evolvement of criminal law, from joint and several liability to individual liability. According to the theory of distribution justice, the modern concept of human right and the boundaries of state power, there is no place in modern criminal law for joint and several liability as well as group liability. This is based not only on judicial foundation, but also on several other factors such as social management innovation and the awakening of individual rights. However, this principle is not fully implemented when we take a further study of the joint crime and unit crime. Researchers of criminal law should strictly implement this principle in both academic research and judicial practice.