考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2014年
7期
96~104
,共null页
邵安定 梅建军 杨军昌 陈坤龙 孙伟刚
邵安定 梅建軍 楊軍昌 陳坤龍 孫偉剛
소안정 매건군 양군창 진곤룡 손위강
秦始皇帝陵园 彩绘青铜水禽 铜片镶嵌补缀工艺
秦始皇帝陵園 綵繪青銅水禽 銅片鑲嵌補綴工藝
진시황제릉완 채회청동수금 동편양감보철공예
Emperor Qinshihuang' s Mausoleum Sites Painted Bronze Waterfowls Patch-repairing Technique
前言 在过去的数十年中,中西青铜器制作工艺研究均取得了丰富的成果。中国青铜器制作自二里头时期就形成了组合块范铸造的工艺传统,与西方古代以失蜡铸造为主的工艺传统明显有别。
前言 在過去的數十年中,中西青銅器製作工藝研究均取得瞭豐富的成果。中國青銅器製作自二裏頭時期就形成瞭組閤塊範鑄造的工藝傳統,與西方古代以失蠟鑄造為主的工藝傳統明顯有彆。
전언 재과거적수십년중,중서청동기제작공예연구균취득료봉부적성과。중국청동기제작자이리두시기취형성료조합괴범주조적공예전통,여서방고대이실사주조위주적공예전통명현유별。
This paper presents the technical examination results of the repairing technique used on the painted bronze waterfowls unearthed from the burial pit K0007 in the precinct of Emperor Qinshihuang' s Mausoleum. The results show that, for repairing a casting flaw, the metal surrounding the casting flaw were first cut out to form a square or rectangular recess with a slight undercut sides, then a piece of prepared bronze patch was fit into it. The patches are shown to be of copper- tin binary alloy and were shaped by casting or hammering. Such a repairing technique has not been seen on pre-Qin bronzes so far, while it was frequently found on the Egyptian and Greek bronze statues dated to the 5th-6th centuries BC. Therefore, the use of patch-repairing technique on the painted bronze waterfowls is important not only for understanding their casting technology, trot also for exploring culttwal interaction between China and the West during the Qin and pre-Qin periods.