经济学家
經濟學傢
경제학가
Economist
2014年
8期
52~58
,共null页
技术进步 环境污染 污染避难所 末端治理 顶端治理
技術進步 環境汙染 汙染避難所 末耑治理 頂耑治理
기술진보 배경오염 오염피난소 말단치리 정단치리
Technological advance; Environment pollution; Pollution asylum; End governance; Top governance
本文通过理论分析指出,发达国家技术进步更多地考虑自身利润状况而不是进步本身给社会带来的影响,这导致了环境污染的持续增加,而末端治理模式使得发达国家企业可能将污染部分向后发国家转移或者进行技术创新,但新技术又会导致新的污染产生。当越来越多的后发国家进入工业化进程时,末端治理模式将变得不可持续。因此,后发国家对污染的治理更应该采取顶端治理模式,文章给出了我国顶端治理下的技术进步模式及其政策支撑体系。
本文通過理論分析指齣,髮達國傢技術進步更多地攷慮自身利潤狀況而不是進步本身給社會帶來的影響,這導緻瞭環境汙染的持續增加,而末耑治理模式使得髮達國傢企業可能將汙染部分嚮後髮國傢轉移或者進行技術創新,但新技術又會導緻新的汙染產生。噹越來越多的後髮國傢進入工業化進程時,末耑治理模式將變得不可持續。因此,後髮國傢對汙染的治理更應該採取頂耑治理模式,文章給齣瞭我國頂耑治理下的技術進步模式及其政策支撐體繫。
본문통과이론분석지출,발체국가기술진보경다지고필자신리윤상황이불시진보본신급사회대래적영향,저도치료배경오염적지속증가,이말단치리모식사득발체국가기업가능장오염부분향후발국가전이혹자진행기술창신,단신기술우회도치신적오염산생。당월래월다적후발국가진입공업화진정시,말단치리모식장변득불가지속。인차,후발국가대오염적치리경응해채취정단치리모식,문장급출료아국정단치리하적기술진보모식급기정책지탱체계。
Through theoretical analysis, this paper points out that technological advance in developed countries puts more emphasis on profits they earn rather than their influence on society, which leads to consistent increase in environment pollution. The end governance model makes the firms from developed countries transfer part of pollution to the developing countries or make technological innovation, but new technology will lead to new pollution. When more and more developing countries get into the process of industrialization, such governance model will become inconsistent. As a result, developing counties should adopt top governance model for the governance of pollution. This paper proposes the pattern of technological advance and its policy supporting system for top governance.