CAJ | 학술논문

利用CGSS2008调查数据，对18～32岁且父母至少一方健在的青年人的居住方式进行实证研究。结论是，人口特征、子代的需求状况、独生子女属性对年轻人居住方式的选择有着直接的显著影响，亲代的需求状况则通过独生子女属性对居住方式的选择发挥作用。通过反事实法对独生子女与非独生子女的居住差异进一步分解，结论是，独生子女与非独生子女居住差异的相当大比例来源于二者选择居住方式的差异，特征差异的贡献值较小，说明独生子女家庭人口结构劣势是影响其居住安排的主要因素。独生子女群体在与父母共同居住的选择上并没有以自我为中心，而是形成一种“需求导向”的居住模式：表现为在居住方式的选择上对于需求的变化更加敏感。
이용CGSS2008조사수거，대18～32세차부모지소일방건재적청년인적거주방식진행실증연구。결론시，인구특정、자대적수구상황、독생자녀속성대년경인거주방식적선택유착직접적현저영향，친대적수구상황칙통과독생자녀속성대거주방식적선택발휘작용。통과반사실법대독생자녀여비독생자녀적거주차이진일보분해，결론시，독생자녀여비독생자녀거주차이적상당대비례래원우이자선택거주방식적차이，특정차이적공헌치교소，설명독생자녀가정인구결구열세시영향기거주안배적주요인소。독생자녀군체재여부모공동거주적선택상병몰유이자아위중심，이시형성일충“수구도향”적거주모식：표현위재거주방식적선택상대우수구적변화경가민감。
Using data from the 2008 Chinese General Social Survey,the article examines patterns and determinants of living arrangement of young people （aged 18-32 with at least one parent alive）, contrasting only children with non-only children. Results show that demographic characteristics, offspring demand and the only child status have significant impacts on the choice of living arrangement of the young children,while parental demand also plays a role in the choice of living arrangement of the only children. Logistic decomposition models suggest that the differences in living arrangement between the only children and the non-only children are largely a result of differences in their choice of living arrangement. Socio-demographic characteristics explain a relatively small proportion of the differences. Disadvantageous population structure in the only-child families is the major determinant of their living arrangement.