CAJ | 학술논문

我国实行计划生育已逾30年，研究因这一政策造就的农村计生家庭这一群体的家庭生计现状和发展能力具有寻求农村计生家庭生计出路、探讨提高其家庭发展能力路径的现实意义。本文依据计生家庭和非计生家庭两类，并创造性的将计生家庭划分为4个阶段，根据家庭子女结构、家庭发展阶段和主要任务进行进一步的细分，应用可持续生计分析框架，构建指标评价体系，比较生计资本状况，评价农村计生家庭的发展能力。研究结论显示，子女结构形态影响着农村计生家庭的发展能力；农村计生家庭在哺育、生产、负担时期，生计资本处于劣势，发展能力不足具有长期性；家庭发展的瞻养阶段是家庭生计水平最差的时期，农村计生家庭进入赡养任务阶段时家庭发展能力越发受到挑战。
아국실행계화생육이유30년，연구인저일정책조취적농촌계생가정저일군체적가정생계현상화발전능력구유심구농촌계생가정생계출로、탐토제고기가정발전능력로경적현실의의。본문의거계생가정화비계생가정량류，병창조성적장계생가정화분위4개계단，근거가정자녀결구、가정발전계단화주요임무진행진일보적세분，응용가지속생계분석광가，구건지표평개체계，비교생계자본상황，평개농촌계생가정적발전능력。연구결론현시，자녀결구형태영향착농촌계생가정적발전능력；농촌계생가정재포육、생산、부담시기，생계자본처우열세，발전능력불족구유장기성；가정발전적첨양계단시가정생계수평최차적시기，농촌계생가정진입섬양임무계단시가정발전능력월발수도도전。
This paper examines and evaluates livelihood capital and development capacity of families obeying the family planning policy in rural China employing a sustainable livelihood analytical framework. Comparisons are made behNeen families obeying the family planning policy and those violating the poli- cy,and families obeying the family planning policy are classified into different types according to their structure of children and development stages. Results show that child structure is affecting development capacity of rural families obeying the family planning policy,and they have less livelihood capitals when they are at stages of nurturing the young, owing income and supporting the old with relatively long period of inadequate development capacity. Development capacity is considerably challenged when the families enter into the stage of supporting the old with the lowest level of family livelihood.