CAJ | 학술논문

社会福利政策发展的目标是建立一个需要为本的社会福利框架，因此了解包括儿童在内的广大民众的福利需要对于社会福利政策的未来建构具有非常重要的意义。与国外的研究相比，我国学术界对于民众社会福利态度的讨论则相对沉寂，因而有必要在此方面进行更为深入细致的讨论。在采取因子分析、均值分析、聚类分析和Logistic回归分析对1262名儿童进行研究后发现，尽管儿童群体与其他群体之间、儿童群体内部之间存在着福利期待水平上的显著不同，但是其社会福利态度的内部结构并无本质性区别，且儿童群体社会福利态度的影响因素与其福利获取状况没有非常密切的联系。基于此，政府应当积极关注民众的核心福利诉求，加速推动需要满足基础上社会福利制度的建构。
사회복리정책발전적목표시건립일개수요위본적사회복리광가，인차료해포괄인동재내적엄대민음적복리수요대우사회복리정책적미래건구구유비상중요적의의。여국외적연구상비，아국학술계대우민음사회복리태도적토론칙상대침적，인이유필요재차방면진행경위심입세치적토론。재채취인자분석、균치분석、취류분석화Logistic회귀분석대1262명인동진행연구후발현，진관인동군체여기타군체지간、인동군체내부지간존재착복리기대수평상적현저불동，단시기사회복리태도적내부결구병무본질성구별，차인동군체사회복리태도적영향인소여기복리획취상황몰유비상밀절적련계。기우차，정부응당적겁관주민음적핵심복리소구，가속추동수요만족기출상사회복리제도적건구。
The objective of the development of social welfare policies is to establish a need-based social welfaresystem, so to understand the public＇ s （including children＇ s） social welfare attitudes is of spectacular significance to thebuilding of social welfare system in the future. Compared with related research in foreign countries, China＇ s study of thepublic＇ s social welfare attitudes is comparatively tepid. As a result, it is necessary for us to have profounder explorationin this aspect. By studying 1262 children through factor analysis, mean analysis, cluster analysis and logistic regressionanalysis, we find that although there are drastic differences in social welfare attitudes between children and other groupsor even between different groups of children, the internal structure of children＇ s social welfare attitudes proves to be oflittle difference. What is more, the factors that may influence children＇ s social welfare attitudes have very little to dowith the welfare they enjoy. Because of these, our government should take into account people＇ s central need for socialwelfare and promote the construction of a need-based social welfare system.