中国农业大学学报:社会科学版
中國農業大學學報:社會科學版
중국농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
3期
13~21
,共null页
户籍制度 就业歧视 农民工
戶籍製度 就業歧視 農民工
호적제도 취업기시 농민공
Household registration; Employment discrimination; Migrant workers
户籍制度对农民工就业歧视有着重要影响是学界多年来的一个共识。但是,在农民工就业比较集中的次级劳动力市场,户籍制度对就业歧视影响如何?文章基于实证数据分析得出,在农民工就业比较集中的行业和企业,户籍制度对农民工的就业机会、就业待遇、就业福利、职位升迁与社会流动四个方面影响不大。农民工就业受其受教育程度的影响较大。这说明在“准进入”门槛低的次级劳动力市场中,户籍制度的歧视作用在慢慢消解。
戶籍製度對農民工就業歧視有著重要影響是學界多年來的一箇共識。但是,在農民工就業比較集中的次級勞動力市場,戶籍製度對就業歧視影響如何?文章基于實證數據分析得齣,在農民工就業比較集中的行業和企業,戶籍製度對農民工的就業機會、就業待遇、就業福利、職位升遷與社會流動四箇方麵影響不大。農民工就業受其受教育程度的影響較大。這說明在“準進入”門檻低的次級勞動力市場中,戶籍製度的歧視作用在慢慢消解。
호적제도대농민공취업기시유착중요영향시학계다년래적일개공식。단시,재농민공취업비교집중적차급노동력시장,호적제도대취업기시영향여하?문장기우실증수거분석득출,재농민공취업비교집중적행업화기업,호적제도대농민공적취업궤회、취업대우、취업복리、직위승천여사회류동사개방면영향불대。농민공취업수기수교육정도적영향교대。저설명재“준진입”문함저적차급노동력시장중,호적제도적기시작용재만만소해。
It' s a consensus among scholars that the household registration has an important effect on employment discrimi-nation of migrant workers for years. Recently, in the secondary labor market concentrated with migrant workers, however,how to discriminate on the employment of migrant workers of the household registration system? In this paper, authors hadstudied the process that the household registration affected employment discrimination of migrant workers dependently.Through data analysis authors found that household registration had little impact on job opportunity, welfare benefits andpromotion. Instead, education affected the employment option more directly. Hence, authors suggested that the householdregistration gradually weakened its limitation to the employment of migrant worker in the secondary labor market.