中国农业大学学报:社会科学版
中國農業大學學報:社會科學版
중국농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
3期
106~118
,共null页
仇泸毅 龚洋冉 孙宁宁 刘丽
仇瀘毅 龔洋冉 孫寧寧 劉麗
구로의 공양염 손저저 류려
低碳发展公众参与 参与类型 主动式参与 引导式参与 被动适应式参与
低碳髮展公衆參與 參與類型 主動式參與 引導式參與 被動適應式參與
저탄발전공음삼여 삼여류형 주동식삼여 인도식삼여 피동괄응식삼여
Public participation in the low-carbon development; Family concept of low-carbon; Active participation;Guided participation; Passive sdaptation participation
如何进一步深化低碳发展公众参与,是当下面临的新课题。文章在全国范围的问卷调研基础上,对人们熟悉的“低碳”相关概念进行研究。从答案的多样性来看,我国公众对低碳发展表现出积极、不积极和无所谓的多种态度;之后针对低碳发展公众参与进行的调查,也呈现了类似情况。这些现状具备的特征,对加快实现低碳发展公众参与有着重要作用。文章通过对公众在意识层和行动层参与低碳发展具体行动的深入分析发现,我国低碳发展公众参与表现为三种参与类型即主动式参与,引导式参与以及被动适应式参与;目前我国低碳发展公众参与呈现出:以引导式参与为主,其余两种参与方式均有体现的“纺锤形”分布现状,处于前中期阶段。最后针对现有的问题,文章提出了相关对策和建议。
如何進一步深化低碳髮展公衆參與,是噹下麵臨的新課題。文章在全國範圍的問捲調研基礎上,對人們熟悉的“低碳”相關概唸進行研究。從答案的多樣性來看,我國公衆對低碳髮展錶現齣積極、不積極和無所謂的多種態度;之後針對低碳髮展公衆參與進行的調查,也呈現瞭類似情況。這些現狀具備的特徵,對加快實現低碳髮展公衆參與有著重要作用。文章通過對公衆在意識層和行動層參與低碳髮展具體行動的深入分析髮現,我國低碳髮展公衆參與錶現為三種參與類型即主動式參與,引導式參與以及被動適應式參與;目前我國低碳髮展公衆參與呈現齣:以引導式參與為主,其餘兩種參與方式均有體現的“紡錘形”分佈現狀,處于前中期階段。最後針對現有的問題,文章提齣瞭相關對策和建議。
여하진일보심화저탄발전공음삼여,시당하면림적신과제。문장재전국범위적문권조연기출상,대인문숙실적“저탄”상관개념진행연구。종답안적다양성래간,아국공음대저탄발전표현출적겁、불적겁화무소위적다충태도;지후침대저탄발전공음삼여진행적조사,야정현료유사정황。저사현상구비적특정,대가쾌실현저탄발전공음삼여유착중요작용。문장통과대공음재의식층화행동층삼여저탄발전구체행동적심입분석발현,아국저탄발전공음삼여표현위삼충삼여류형즉주동식삼여,인도식삼여이급피동괄응식삼여;목전아국저탄발전공음삼여정현출:이인도식삼여위주,기여량충삼여방식균유체현적“방추형”분포현상,처우전중기계단。최후침대현유적문제,문장제출료상관대책화건의。
How conduct public participation in the Chinese low-carbon development further, which is facing a new topic.Based on a nationwide survey questionnaire, this paper investigates the hot concept "low-carbon". The society keeps a va-riety of attitudes and participating degrees including positive, negative or indifferent ways. The survey conducted after alsopresents a similar situation. The characteristics of these cases will have an important role in the implementation of publicparticipation. Through in-depth analysis of the specific actions on public participating low-carbon development, in mentaland action levels, authors found low-carbon public participation in China had three types including active, guided and pas-sive adaptive participation. Furthermore, the current Chinese situation mainly belongs to the guided participation. At last,this paper proposes related countermeasures and suggestions aiming at existing problems.