CAJ | 학술논문

赵萝蕤先生曾经说，直译法是她从事文学翻译的唯一方法，其理论根据是形式与内容相互统一的原则。虽然内容最终决定形式，但是形式也是内容的一个重要组成部分。赵萝蕤先生认为，在翻译严肃的文学作品时，译者首先必须深刻全面地研究作家及其作品，深入了解作者的思想认识、感情力度、创作目的和特点；其次，必须具备两种语言的较高水平，才能较好地体现作者风格和表达作品内容；第三，必须谦虚谨慎，忘我地向原作学习。通过赵萝蕤先生1936年《荒原》译本手稿与国内出版的几个《荒原》译本之间的比较与分析，本文探讨赵萝蕤先生坚持用直译法翻译严肃的文学作品的理论和实际应用价值。
조라유선생증경설，직역법시저종사문학번역적유일방법，기이론근거시형식여내용상호통일적원칙。수연내용최종결정형식，단시형식야시내용적일개중요조성부분。조라유선생인위，재번역엄숙적문학작품시，역자수선필수심각전면지연구작가급기작품，심입료해작자적사상인식、감정력도、창작목적화특점；기차，필수구비량충어언적교고수평，재능교호지체현작자풍격화표체작품내용；제삼，필수겸허근신，망아지향원작학습。통과조라유선생1936년《황원》역본수고여국내출판적궤개《황원》역본지간적비교여분석，본문탐토조라유선생견지용직역법번역엄숙적문학작품적이론화실제응용개치。
Professor Zhao Luorui once said that literal translation is the only way she engaged in literary translation. The theory is based on the principle of mutual unity between the form and the content. The content is the progenitor of the form, but the form is an integral part of the content. Zhao Luorui believed that when translating a serious literary work, the translator must first of all have a comprehensive study of the work and a deep understanding of the author＇s thoughts, feelings, purposes and characteristics. Second, a good command of the two languages will contribute to the ability to reveal the author＇s style and the content of the work. Third, a translator must be modest and prudent and conscious of forgetting himself or herself in the study of the original. A comparative analysis between Zhao Luorui＇s 1936 translation of The Waste Land and other Chinese translations of the poem illustrates in this paper Professor Zhao Luorui＇s theory and its practical value of literal translation in translating serious literay works.