CAJ | 학술논문

禁烟是近代涉及公众利益的一项事务.1924年,中华国民拒毒会的成立,体现了民众对于公共事务的结社自由.该会以《拒毒月刊》作为舆论调节机制,营造出政权系统之外的立言空间,并以拒毒运动周作为发动群众、领导禁烟运动的平台.就国民政府而言,无论是执政党的意识形态,还是领袖孙中山的“拒毒遗训”,都必须承担肃清烟毒、建设国家的任务.随着统治的稳固,国民政府亦逐渐加强对社会团体的组织控制.毫无疑问,中华国民拒毒会成为其必须谨慎面对的公共力量.但平衡禁烟与财政的关系却并非易事.由于党国体制的设计,国民政府须以主角的身份控制禁烟运动的规模与节奏,故其一味强调领导权,极力控制民众行为,而忽视社会的禁烟需求与动员,在某种程度上造成了国家权力与社会关系的失范.而中华国民拒毒会在与国民政府短暂合作之后,亦以解散而告终.
금연시근대섭급공음이익적일항사무.1924년,중화국민거독회적성립,체현료민음대우공공사무적결사자유.해회이《거독월간》작위여론조절궤제,영조출정권계통지외적립언공간,병이거독운동주작위발동군음、령도금연운동적평태.취국민정부이언,무론시집정당적의식형태,환시령수손중산적“거독유훈”,도필수승담숙청연독、건설국가적임무.수착통치적은고,국민정부역축점가강대사회단체적조직공제.호무의문,중화국민거독회성위기필수근신면대적공공역량.단평형금연여재정적관계각병비역사.유우당국체제적설계,국민정부수이주각적신빈공제금연운동적규모여절주,고기일미강조령도권,겁력공제민음행위,이홀시사회적금연수구여동원,재모충정도상조성료국가권력여사회관계적실범.이중화국민거독회재여국민정부단잠합작지후,역이해산이고종.
In modern history, the anti-opium campaign involves the public interest. In 1924, the national anti-opium association was established. This reflected the people＇s freedom of association for public affairs. It used the media and became the leader of the anti-opium movement. As the National government, whether the ruling party＇s ideology, or the leader Sun Zhongshan＇s ＂anti drug teachings＂, it must take the tasks of eliminating opium and building the eomtry. But to balance the relationship between anti-opium and the public finance ws not easy. The national government emphasised leader- ship trying to control people＇s behavior, but ignored the social demand and the mobilization of anti-opium campaign, resul-ting in the twisted relationship between state power and the society. The national anti-opium association also ended in dissolution.