兰州大学学报：社会科学版
蘭州大學學報：社會科學版
란주대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
22~27
,共null页
刘咸炘 文体 文学史 《文学正名》 《文变论》
劉鹹炘 文體 文學史 《文學正名》 《文變論》
류함흔 문체 문학사 《문학정명》 《문변론》
Liu Xianxin; literary genre; development of Chinese literature; Rectification of Literature; On Literature Development
刘咸炘在《文学正名》中将文体分为客观文体和主观文体,客观文体由文学表达的“事、理、情”而定,主观文体表现为格调之美.以此为基础,在《文变论》中他总结出以客观文体为核心的文学史发展规律：“异调固当容,内实固可充,而文之大体则不可逾越”,这一规律也适用于古今文学的演变.
劉鹹炘在《文學正名》中將文體分為客觀文體和主觀文體,客觀文體由文學錶達的“事、理、情”而定,主觀文體錶現為格調之美.以此為基礎,在《文變論》中他總結齣以客觀文體為覈心的文學史髮展規律：“異調固噹容,內實固可充,而文之大體則不可逾越”,這一規律也適用于古今文學的縯變.
류함흔재《문학정명》중장문체분위객관문체화주관문체,객관문체유문학표체적“사、리、정”이정,주관문체표현위격조지미.이차위기출,재《문변론》중타총결출이객관문체위핵심적문학사발전규률：“이조고당용,내실고가충,이문지대체칙불가유월”,저일규률야괄용우고금문학적연변.
Liu Xianxin classifies literary works into the objective genre and the subjective genre in his Rectification of Literature. The former focuses on the ＂event, truth and emotion＂, while the latter focuses on the beautiful styles. He also offers an objective-genre-centered law for the development of Chinese literature in his On Literature Development, which is ＂tolerance of various styles and increase of content without changing the literary genre＂, adaptable to the development of ancient, modern and contemporary literatures.
