CAJ | 학술논문

在反恐形势紧迫性和复杂性不断升级的今天,加深对于恐怖主义的产生和发展过程的认识,探索遏止本土恐怖主义的有效手段,是当代反恐相关研究的一大重要议题.对此,当代西方恐怖主义研究引入“激进化”概念,围绕恐怖分子“识别”和恐怖激进化过程的“干预”两个核心问题,在过去十年时间中,该研究领域涌现出大量的理论和研究路径.按照主体选择和研究侧重点的不同,这些研究路径大体可以划分为微观、中观两类,两个层面研究路径之间存在关联和共鸣,后进理论总是在试图解决前人研究的某一方面不足的基础上形成.而架构理论作为综合了中微观两个层面研究优点的研究路径,能够相对较好地回答恐怖主义激进化研究的核心问题.
재반공형세긴박성화복잡성불단승급적금천,가심대우공포주의적산생화발전과정적인식,탐색알지본토공포주의적유효수단,시당대반공상관연구적일대중요의제.대차,당대서방공포주의연구인입“격진화”개념,위요공포분자“식별”화공포격진화과정적“간예”량개핵심문제,재과거십년시간중,해연구영역용현출대량적이론화연구로경.안조주체선택화연구측중점적불동,저사연구로경대체가이화분위미관、중관량류,량개층면연구로경지간존재관련화공명,후진이론총시재시도해결전인연구적모일방면불족적기출상형성.이가구이론작위종합료중미관량개층면연구우점적연구로경,능구상대교호지회답공포주의격진화연구적핵심문제.
With the escalation of the urgency and complexity of anti-terrorism, it becomes an important study regarding how terrorism emerged and developed, and what might be the efficient means to combat against domestic terrorism. Thereupon, the term ＂radicalization＂ was coined. Revolving around the two concepts ＂identification＂ of terrorists and ＂intervention＂ in the process of terrorist radicalization, many study methods and theories emerged in the past ten years. Based on the selection of research subject and focus, those studies can be roughly divided into two types： micro and macro, but combinations and interactions exist in between. The post-radical theory is always trying to resolve the problems left by previous studies in certain aspects, whereas structuralism has combined the strength of different research methods and, therefore, can relatively better answer the essential issues in the study of terrorist radicalization.