社会主义研究
社會主義研究
사회주의연구
Socialism Studies
2014年
4期
56~62
,共null页
邓小平 政党观 政党执政 逻辑结构
鄧小平 政黨觀 政黨執政 邏輯結構
산소평 정당관 정당집정 라집결구
Deng Xiaoping; the Outlook of Political Party; the Governance of Political Party; Logical Structure
邓小平政党观是邓小平关于政党问题的系列观点或观念的总和，是邓小平理论的有机组成部分，是第二代中国共产党人集体智慧的结晶，是邓小平时代中国社会的核心政党观，其本质是马克思主义政党学说的新发展。邓小平的政党观是围绕坚持和改善党的领导，围绕无产阶级政党科学执政、民主执政、依法执政、有效执政这一特定主题进行逻辑运演、加工、改造和科学抽象的结晶。它由政党执政本体论，即无产阶级政党是什么样的党；政党执政实践论，即无产阶级政党如何执政；执政党建设论，即无产阶级执政党自身怎样建设三大部分构成严密的逻辑结构。从理论上看，它是对中国社会特定生产力发展要求的回应、是对中国共产党执政实践经验的科学概括，是对特定历史和时代环境的反映，是对国际共产主义运动经验教训的科学总结。
鄧小平政黨觀是鄧小平關于政黨問題的繫列觀點或觀唸的總和，是鄧小平理論的有機組成部分，是第二代中國共產黨人集體智慧的結晶，是鄧小平時代中國社會的覈心政黨觀，其本質是馬剋思主義政黨學說的新髮展。鄧小平的政黨觀是圍繞堅持和改善黨的領導，圍繞無產階級政黨科學執政、民主執政、依法執政、有效執政這一特定主題進行邏輯運縯、加工、改造和科學抽象的結晶。它由政黨執政本體論，即無產階級政黨是什麽樣的黨；政黨執政實踐論，即無產階級政黨如何執政；執政黨建設論，即無產階級執政黨自身怎樣建設三大部分構成嚴密的邏輯結構。從理論上看，它是對中國社會特定生產力髮展要求的迴應、是對中國共產黨執政實踐經驗的科學概括，是對特定歷史和時代環境的反映，是對國際共產主義運動經驗教訓的科學總結。
산소평정당관시산소평관우정당문제적계렬관점혹관념적총화，시산소평이론적유궤조성부분，시제이대중국공산당인집체지혜적결정，시산소평시대중국사회적핵심정당관，기본질시마극사주의정당학설적신발전。산소평적정당관시위요견지화개선당적령도，위요무산계급정당과학집정、민주집정、의법집정、유효집정저일특정주제진행라집운연、가공、개조화과학추상적결정。타유정당집정본체론，즉무산계급정당시십요양적당；정당집정실천론，즉무산계급정당여하집정；집정당건설론，즉무산계급집정당자신즘양건설삼대부분구성엄밀적라집결구。종이론상간，타시대중국사회특정생산력발전요구적회응、시대중국공산당집정실천경험적과학개괄，시대특정역사화시대배경적반영，시대국제공산주의운동경험교훈적과학총결。
Deng Xiaoping＇s outlook of political party is the summary of a series of viewpoints or ideas on political party theory, is an important component of Deng Xiaoping Theory, is the crystallized, collective wisdom of the second generation members of Communist Party of China, is the China＇s core outlook of political party during the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, and in essence is the new development of Marxist political party theory. Deng Xiaoping＇s outlook of political party evolves on the upholding and improving the leadership of party, and it is the crystallization of logical performance, process, transformation and scientific abstraction evolving on the specific theme of proletarian party of governance in scientific, democratic, law-based and effective direction. This outlook contains three logic structures, they are respectively ontology of ruling party （what the proletarian party is）; practice of ruling party （how the proletarian party rules）; and construction of ruling party （how the proletarian party to constructs itself）. Theoretically, it is the echo of the demand of the specific productivity＇s development, the scientific construction of practical governance of the Communist party of China, the reflection of specific historic and epoch environment as well as scientific experience summarization of the International Communist Movement.
