CAJ | 학술논문

封建时期，大量北方南迁移民定居于福建各地，人口迁移活动促进了当地各个时期的开发进程，对福建社会、经济、文化的发展带来深远影响。通过探索福建外省移民开发空间进程，总结得出封建时期福建外省移民开发格局的形成经历了四个历史阶段：唐代之前初步开发阶段；唐、五代全面、大规模开发阶段；宋元跻身全国先进地区之列以及明清开发的尾期阶段。在总体开发方向上形成福建特有的规律，即移民开发呈现出近似环形开发轨迹，实践了从内陆到沿海再到内陆的开发模式，并经历了沿河谷开发向平原、台地开发再向山地丘陵开发的转变。此外，福建移民开发还呈现出点轴发展的模式。
봉건시기，대량북방남천이민정거우복건각지，인구천이활동촉진료당지각개시기적개발진정，대복건사회、경제、문화적발전대래심원영향。통과탐색복건외성이민개발공간진정，총결득출봉건시기복건외성이민개발격국적형성경력료사개역사계단：당대지전초보개발계단；당、오대전면、대규모개발계단；송원제신전국선진지구지렬이급명청개발적미기계단。재총체개발방향상형성복건특유적규률，즉이민개발정현출근사배형개발궤적，실천료종내륙도연해재도내륙적개발모식，병경력료연하곡개발향평원、태지개발재향산지구릉개발적전변。차외，복건이민개발환정현출점축발전적모식。
In history,a large population migrated to Fujian from the northern part of China. The immigration and exploitation activities there strongly promoted Fujian ’s development in every historical period,which had a profound impact on its social,economic and cultural growth. Through exploring the migration and exploitation process in this region,we found that it underwent four stages：the initial one was before the Tang Dynasty;the second was the Tang and Wudai dynasties when comprehensive and large-scale development took place;the third was the Song and Yuan dynasties when Fujia became one of the developed regions of the country;and the last was the Ming and Qing dynasties. The immigration and exploitation in Fujian was also distinctive in the following aspects：first it followed a ringlike development track,i. e. from the inland to the coastal area and then back to the inland;and secondly it took a route from along the valley area to the plain and the slopes and then to the hilly lands. In addition,the immigration and exploitation in this area presented a point-axis development mode.