CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2001—2011年参与全球创业观察（GEM）的39个国家构成的非平衡面板数据，从宏观层面实证检验FDI对国际创业的溢出效应。研究结果发现，在控制其他可能影响创业和国际创业的因素后，FDI的流入对国际创业具有显著的溢出效应，但对创业具有显著的挤出效应，这为政府如何充分利用FDI、建设更好的国际创业环境和提高本国国际创业活跃度提供了政策方向和理论依据。
본문이용2001—2011년삼여전구창업관찰（GEM）적39개국가구성적비평형면판수거，종굉관층면실증검험FDI대국제창업적일출효응。연구결과발현，재공제기타가능영향창업화국제창업적인소후，FDI적류입대국제창업구유현저적일출효응，단대창업구유현저적제출효응，저위정부여하충분이용FDI、건설경호적국제창업배경화제고본국국제창업활약도제공료정책방향화이론의거。
Based on the unbalanced panel data of 39 countries participating in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor （GEM） over the period from 2001 to 2011, this paper conducts a macro revel empirical study concerning the FDI spillover effect on international entrepreneurship. The result shows that inward FD! has a statistically significant spillover effect on inter- national entrepreneurship and a crowding-out effect on entrepreneurship if the other possible factors relevant to entrepreneur- ship and international entrepreneurship are controlled. Tills research conclusion provides some policy implications and a theory foundation for governments in regard to how to take full advantage of FDI, construct a better international entrepreneurship en- vironment and strengthen international entrepreneurship activities.