史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2014年
8期
71~79
,共null页
公民权 选举权 宪法修正案 政治妥协
公民權 選舉權 憲法脩正案 政治妥協
공민권 선거권 헌법수정안 정치타협
civil rights; political rights; Amendments to the United States Constitution; political compromise
美国内战与重建时期,依托影响力强大的政治力量与时代的主题,美国公民的公民权与政治权利,通过第13~15条宪法修正案渐次得以伸张。但是,这一过程是在与反民主的政治与社会势力的强烈对抗与冲突中完成的,以一次次的政治妥协为结果,反映出那个时代的社会心理背景和进步中的退步。
美國內戰與重建時期,依託影響力彊大的政治力量與時代的主題,美國公民的公民權與政治權利,通過第13~15條憲法脩正案漸次得以伸張。但是,這一過程是在與反民主的政治與社會勢力的彊烈對抗與遲突中完成的,以一次次的政治妥協為結果,反映齣那箇時代的社會心理揹景和進步中的退步。
미국내전여중건시기,의탁영향력강대적정치역량여시대적주제,미국공민적공민권여정치권리,통과제13~15조헌법수정안점차득이신장。단시,저일과정시재여반민주적정치여사회세력적강렬대항여충돌중완성적,이일차차적정치타협위결과,반영출나개시대적사회심리배경화진보중적퇴보。
In Civil War and Reconstruction America, American citizens＇ claim to freedom and civil rights as well as political rights were settled by compromises through the Thirteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Fifteenth Amendment, to the United States Constitution, which reflected constant conflicts between two antagonistic forces. One was the dominant political power at that point; another represented the mainstream culture and spirit of that society. Only can we better understand this progress backwards, ie, the political comprises, by probing into the historical background in terms of political and social psychology.
