CAJ | 학술논문

高等教育在世界范围内的规模扩张和结构调整过程中，层出不穷的腐败现象和行为给学生、学校、雇主、社会、国家等利益相关者造成诸多的损害，使高等教育面临公共信任的严峻挑战。在西方国家的实践中，高等教育问责主要通过政策法规得以确立，并通过管理、财政和信息等多方面举措得以实施。我国高等教育的健康发展须建立完善的问责制度，开展多维平衡问责，实现问责范式转变，并以此作为防范腐败的现实策略。从长远来看，问责的发展应着眼于重塑学术圣洁，重建对高等教育的信心与信任，通过共同体治理，走向公共民主问责。
고등교육재세계범위내적규모확장화결구조정과정중，층출불궁적부패현상화행위급학생、학교、고주、사회、국가등이익상관자조성제다적손해，사고등교육면림공공신임적엄준도전。재서방국가적실천중，고등교육문책주요통과정책법규득이학립，병통과관리、재정화신식등다방면거조득이실시。아국고등교육적건강발전수건립완선적문책제도，개전다유평형문책，실현문책범식전변，병이차작위방범부패적현실책략。종장원래간，문책적발전응착안우중소학술골길，중건대고등교육적신심여신임，통과공동체치리，주향공공민주문책。
With the expansion and restructure of higher education worldwide, the increasing corruption has caused harm to the stakeholders including students, higher education institutions, employers, society and even the nation, which has made higher education confront a severely challenge of public trust. In the practice of western countries, accountability in higher education was established mainly by legislations, statutes and regulations, and implemented through the measures of management, fiscal incentives and information sharing. To achieve a sound development of higher education in China, the perfect accountability system with multi-dimensional balanced mechanisms and paradigm shift should be established as a realistic strategy to prevent the corruption in higher education. In the long run, the development of accountability should aim at reestablishing academic sanctity and reshaping the public confidence and trust in higher education and step forward the public democratic accountability.