CAJ | 학술논문

文章运用TOPSIS综合评价法测度了2001～2011年工业行业的环境污染综合指数，研究了污染物排放的影响因素。结果表明，属于重度污染的行业主要以污染密集型产业为主，属于中度污染的产业主要由重化工业和部分传统的生活资料制造业组成，属于轻度污染的产业主要由高新技术产业和清洁产业组成。无论是产业之间还是行业之间，污染物排放差异都有进一步扩大的趋势。提高环境规制强度、增加研发支出以及国有比重增加与环境污染负相关，而企业投资规模、煤炭消费比重和外资比重与环境污染正相关，新世纪以来政府实施的节能减排政策对于降低污染物排放作用明显。完成工信部提出的“十二五”工业减排目标，煤炭采选、造纸及纸制品、电力热力的生产和供应、化学原料及化学制品、石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工、电力热力的生产和供应、纺织、黑色金属冶炼及压延等重污染产业和部分高耗能重化工业是重点监控企业，据此本文提出了相应的对策建议。
문장운용TOPSIS종합평개법측도료2001～2011년공업행업적배경오염종합지수，연구료오염물배방적영향인소。결과표명，속우중도오염적행업주요이오염밀집형산업위주，속우중도오염적산업주요유중화공업화부분전통적생활자료제조업조성，속우경도오염적산업주요유고신기술산업화청길산업조성。무론시산업지간환시행업지간，오염물배방차이도유진일보확대적추세。제고배경규제강도、증가연발지출이급국유비중증가여배경오염부상관，이기업투자규모、매탄소비비중화외자비중여배경오염정상관，신세기이래정부실시적절능감배정책대우강저오염물배방작용명현。완성공신부제출적“십이오”공업감배목표，매탄채선、조지급지제품、전력열력적생산화공응、화학원료급화학제품、석유가공련초급핵연료가공、전력열력적생산화공응、방직、흑색금속야련급압연등중오염산업화부분고모능중화공업시중점감공기업，거차본문제출료상응적대책건의。
Using TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method, this paper measured China＇s industrial sector environmentalpollution index from 2001 to 2011, then studied the factors which could affecting the emission of pollutants. The resultsshowed that, pollution intensive industries were mainly belonging to heavy pollution industry; the heavy chemical industry andpart of the traditional living materials manufacturing belonged to the moderate pollution industries; high-tech industries andcleaning industry belonged to the slight pollution industries. Both between sectors or industries, pollutant emissions differenceswould be further expanded. There is a negative correlation between environmental pollution and environmental regulationstrength, R＆D spending, the proportion of state owned assets; but a positive correlation between environmental pollution andthe scale of investment, proportion of coal consumption, proportion of foreign capital. The energy conservation policies reducedthe emissions of pollutants significantly since the new century. For completing the Industrial emission reduction targets ofMinistry＇s ＂Twelfth Five-Year Plan＂, heavy polluting industries and some energy-guzzling heavy chemical industry, such ancoal mining, paper and paper products, electricity and heat production and supply, chemical materials and chemical products,petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing, electricity and heat production and supply, textile, ferrous metalsmelting and rolling etc,are the focus of monitoring. Accordingly, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures.