妇女研究论丛
婦女研究論叢
부녀연구론총
Collection of Women's Studies
2014年
4期
22~26
,共null页
夫妻关系 和谐 群层差异
伕妻關繫 和諧 群層差異
부처관계 화해 군층차이
marital relationship; harmony; different groups
夫妻和谐关系受到许多日常生活因素的影响,包括家庭地位、家庭收入、家务劳动、家庭经济权、同居老人、子女状况等。然而,对于不同群层的夫妇而言,以上因素的影响和作用存在较大差异。分析表明,除了家庭地位对所有夫妻和谐关系具有共同的关键作用外,其余生活因素的影响均显示出差异性倾向。如家庭收入对低层和农村家庭的夫妻和谐影响更大;强化的女性家庭经济权有利于中年夫妻关系的和谐;同居老人对低龄夫妻的和谐关系起到一定维护作用;家务劳动对夫妻和谐关系的影响不断减弱,且主要发生于低层家庭,等等。
伕妻和諧關繫受到許多日常生活因素的影響,包括傢庭地位、傢庭收入、傢務勞動、傢庭經濟權、同居老人、子女狀況等。然而,對于不同群層的伕婦而言,以上因素的影響和作用存在較大差異。分析錶明,除瞭傢庭地位對所有伕妻和諧關繫具有共同的關鍵作用外,其餘生活因素的影響均顯示齣差異性傾嚮。如傢庭收入對低層和農村傢庭的伕妻和諧影響更大;彊化的女性傢庭經濟權有利于中年伕妻關繫的和諧;同居老人對低齡伕妻的和諧關繫起到一定維護作用;傢務勞動對伕妻和諧關繫的影響不斷減弱,且主要髮生于低層傢庭,等等。
부처화해관계수도허다일상생활인소적영향,포괄가정지위、가정수입、가무노동、가정경제권、동거노인、자녀상황등。연이,대우불동군층적부부이언,이상인소적영향화작용존재교대차이。분석표명,제료가정지위대소유부처화해관계구유공동적관건작용외,기여생활인소적영향균현시출차이성경향。여가정수입대저층화농촌가정적부처화해영향경대;강화적녀성가정경제권유리우중년부처관계적화해;동거노인대저령부처적화해관계기도일정유호작용;가무노동대부처화해관계적영향불단감약,차주요발생우저층가정,등등。
Harmonious relationship between husband and wife can be affected by many daily factors, including family status, household income, housework, economic power in the family, cohabitation with parents and grandparents, and Children's education. However, the effects of the above factors are different among married couples of different social groups and professional backgrounds. This study reveals that apart from the family status that has an effect on all married couples, other factors have different effects. For example, household income has stronger influence on married couples who are of lower status and live in the countryside. Strengthening women's economic power helps with the marital relationships among middle aged couples. Cohabitation with family elders supports the marital relationships among young couples. Housework has declining influence on marital relationship, especially among families in lower strata.