CAJ | 학술논문

文献计量学方法是数据挖掘分析的重要方法，因其客观性和较易操作等优点被广泛应用于学科科研评价中。本文基于 Scopus 数据，运用文献计量学方法，尝试对上海主要高校学科的科研表现进行评估。研究发现：仅从引文计量指标来看，基于 Scopus 数据库的上海市高校学科分析结果好于基于 WoS 数据库的分析结果；结合其他相关文献计量指标后，发现上海高校优势与潜力学科发展结构不合理，缺乏对整个学科生态群布局规划等问题。因此，对学科科研进行评估时，不仅要采用引文分析的方法，而且要基于科研质量和实际贡献导向，综合应用各种相关文献计量指标进行分析。
문헌계량학방법시수거알굴분석적중요방법，인기객관성화교역조작등우점피엄범응용우학과과연평개중。본문기우 Scopus 수거，운용문헌계량학방법，상시대상해주요고교학과적과연표현진행평고。연구발현：부종인문계량지표래간，기우 Scopus 수거고적상해시고교학과분석결과호우기우 WoS 수거고적분석결과；결합기타상관문헌계량지표후，발현상해고교우세여잠역학과발전결구불합리，결핍대정개학과생태군포국규화등문제。인차，대학과과연진행평고시，불부요채용인문분석적방법，이차요기우과연질량화실제공헌도향，종합응용각충상관문헌계량지표진행분석。
Bibliometric method is an important tool for data mining analysis. Being objective and easy to operate, it is widely used in academic research and evaluation. Based on the database of Scopus, this paper conducts a bibliometric evaluation of the academic performance of major university disciplines in Shanghai. The findings are summarized as follows： From the single perspective of citation indicator analysis, the academic performance of major university disciplines in Shanghai is better in Scopus than in WoS. With other relevant bibliometric indicators, problems concerning university discipline development in Shanghai become prominent, such as the irrational structure of advantageous disciplines and newly -emerging disciplines, and the lack of discipline planning at the macro level. Therefore, in the evaluation of academic performance of disciplines, a comprehensive analysis should be conducted based on a combination of citation indicators and other bibliometric indicators.