陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
4期
28~37
,共null页
惩罚困境 社会资本 第三方惩罚 群体合作 强互惠
懲罰睏境 社會資本 第三方懲罰 群體閤作 彊互惠
징벌곤경 사회자본 제삼방징벌 군체합작 강호혜
punishment dilemma ; social capital ; third-party punishment ; group cooperation ; strong reci-procity
非强互惠第三方惩罚是维持群体合作秩序的必须手段,但其本身具有难解的困境,而强互惠惩罚则是缓解困境的重要措施。在具备强互惠惩罚条件的群体中,可侧重嵌入群体社会资本的强互惠惩罚;在不具备强互惠条件的群体中,则应侧重非强互惠第三方惩罚,两种惩罚相互配合能有效缓解惩罚的困境,最大限度地发挥惩罚的作用。因而只有培育群体社会资本,以非强互惠第三方惩罚为后盾,充分发挥强互惠惩罚的作用才能更和谐地维持群体合作秩序。
非彊互惠第三方懲罰是維持群體閤作秩序的必鬚手段,但其本身具有難解的睏境,而彊互惠懲罰則是緩解睏境的重要措施。在具備彊互惠懲罰條件的群體中,可側重嵌入群體社會資本的彊互惠懲罰;在不具備彊互惠條件的群體中,則應側重非彊互惠第三方懲罰,兩種懲罰相互配閤能有效緩解懲罰的睏境,最大限度地髮揮懲罰的作用。因而隻有培育群體社會資本,以非彊互惠第三方懲罰為後盾,充分髮揮彊互惠懲罰的作用纔能更和諧地維持群體閤作秩序。
비강호혜제삼방징벌시유지군체합작질서적필수수단,단기본신구유난해적곤경,이강호혜징벌칙시완해곤경적중요조시。재구비강호혜징벌조건적군체중,가측중감입군체사회자본적강호혜징벌;재불구비강호혜조건적군체중,칙응측중비강호혜제삼방징벌,량충징벌상호배합능유효완해징벌적곤경,최대한도지발휘징벌적작용。인이지유배육군체사회자본,이비강호혜제삼방징벌위후순,충분발휘강호혜징벌적작용재능경화해지유지군체합작질서。
Non-strong reciprocal third-party punishment is a necessary means to maintain the order of groupcooperation. However, the means has some knotty dilemma of its own, which can be softened only by strong recip-rocal punishment as an important measure. Therefore, strong reciprocal punishment can be embedded in group so-cial capital if the groups are qualified for strong reciprocal punishment. But non-strong reciprocal third-party pun-ishment is to be introduced if the groups are not qualified enough for strong reciprocal punishment conditions. Aproper combination of the two punishments can help effectively soften the dilemma of punishment and exercise thefunction of punishment to the greatest degree. Thus to harmoniously maintain the order of group cooperation, thefunction of strong reciprocal punishment should be fully promoted by developing group social capital under the sup-port of non-strong reciprocal third-party punishment.