CAJ | 학술논문

基于2010年全国综合社会调查数据，本文比较了农业户口与非农业户口两类社会群体对中央和地方两层级政府的信任差异，并从利己主义、文化主义、户籍制度、世代四方面探讨了影响因素。分析发现：总体上，中国居民的政府信任依然“央强地弱”，但不同户籍下的居民政府信任则呈现不同特点。利己维度的阶层地位、文化维度的权威主义价值观和人际信任对中央和地方政府信任均显著影响。而教育年限和政府责任认知仅对中央政府信任有显著影响，世代因素则对地方政府信任的影响显著。
기우2010년전국종합사회조사수거，본문비교료농업호구여비농업호구량류사회군체대중앙화지방량층급정부적신임차이，병종이기주의、문화주의、호적제도、세대사방면탐토료영향인소。분석발현：총체상，중국거민적정부신임의연“앙강지약”，단불동호적하적거민정부신임칙정현불동특점。이기유도적계층지위、문화유도적권위주의개치관화인제신임대중앙화지방정부신임균현저영향。이교육년한화정부책임인지부대중앙정부신임유현저영향，세대인소칙대지방정부신임적영향현저。
Based on the data from the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey, this paper compares differences of the central and local government trust between the urban and rural residents, and to explore the influencing factors from four aspects of egoism, cuhuralism, household registration system and generation. The findings are： Overall, there is still the trust structure of weak local and strong central government in China, however, there are significant differences between urban and rural residents＇ trust in government under the household registration system. Class status of egoism di- mension, authoritarian values and interpersonal trust of culturalism dimension significantly affect the central and local government trust. The years of education and the cognition on government responsibility have significant effects on the central government trust, and generation factor affects the local government trust significantly.