开放教育研究
開放教育研究
개방교육연구
Open Education Research
2014年
4期
100~110
,共null页
叶忠海 张永 马丽华 贾红彬
葉忠海 張永 馬麗華 賈紅彬
협충해 장영 마려화 가홍빈
新型城镇化 社区教育 内在关系 对策
新型城鎮化 社區教育 內在關繫 對策
신형성진화 사구교육 내재관계 대책
new urbanization;community education;internal relation;countermeasures
本研究通过文献分析法归纳了新型城镇化的内涵、核心和基本特征,揭示了新型城镇化与社区教育发展之间的内在依存关系;运用调查法和比较法总结出新型城镇化战略实施对社区教育发展带来的潜在机遇和隐性挑战;最后提出了社区教育适应并促进新型城镇化的思路与对策以供参考。
本研究通過文獻分析法歸納瞭新型城鎮化的內涵、覈心和基本特徵,揭示瞭新型城鎮化與社區教育髮展之間的內在依存關繫;運用調查法和比較法總結齣新型城鎮化戰略實施對社區教育髮展帶來的潛在機遇和隱性挑戰;最後提齣瞭社區教育適應併促進新型城鎮化的思路與對策以供參攷。
본연구통과문헌분석법귀납료신형성진화적내함、핵심화기본특정,게시료신형성진화여사구교육발전지간적내재의존관계;운용조사법화비교법총결출신형성진화전략실시대사구교육발전대래적잠재궤우화은성도전;최후제출료사구교육괄응병촉진신형성진화적사로여대책이공삼고。
During the implementation of reform and open-up policy, extensive urbanization has made remarkable a-chievements in economic and social development but at the same time met great challenges. Since the 16th National Congress, the government has attached importance to creating new urbanization with Chinese characteristics, and re-cently argued that new urbanization is the most important way to transform the extensive way of development into in-tensive way of development. Community Education, as a regional lifelong education, serve as a new strategy of ur-banization to meet the needs of learning and development. Based on the literature, this study defines new urbanization as:New urbanization is people-oriented, and led with the scientific concept of heuristic development. With the influ-ence of industrialization, information technology, agricultural modernization, and the principle of balance, the mar-ket mechanism plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources in order to enhance the quality and level of urbaniza-tion, and build the road to sustainable development of urban and rural integration. The core of new urbanization is"human urbanization;" it aims to promote the people's livelihood, ecological en-vironment, equality, cooperation, sustainable development, quality and efficiency. New urbanization has the follow-ing characteristics:scientific development, human development, coordinating and intensive development, and fair de-velopment. This study found that new urbanization and community education are interdependent. On one hand, new urbanization is the context, motivation and primary conditions for community education;on the other hand, the devel-opment of rural community education is the prerequisite,infrastructure and basic ways of new urbanization. Finally, by analyzing the potential opportunities and challenges of the new urbanization strategy, this study explored the ideas for community education to adapt and promote the new urbanization, and proposes strategies from three dimensions. Rural Community Education should:carry out the project of education and training for farmers, cultivate the concept of lifelong learning for farmers, focus on vulnerable groups in rural areas, and build sound teams of teachers. Urban Community Education should deepen understanding of the intrinsic relationship, firmly establish the concept of inclu-sion, provide education and training for immigrant workers, coordinate education layout, and promote community digital learning and innovation to improve governance system. In order to integrate urban and rural areas we should:implement a strategy for both city and rural, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural communities in education ecological civilization construction. New urbanization and community education depend on each other;community education should firmly grasp the opportunities brought by urbanization development, and be committed to actualizing the Chinese dream.