北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2014年
8期
33~39
,共null页
人性 仁 理 道德教育
人性 仁 理 道德教育
인성 인 리 도덕교육
human nature; Ren; reason; moral education
中国的先贤们提出了以“仁”为核心的人性观,并由此推演出以“价值存在”为主的道德教育范式,人通过内在的道德奠基,外在的人伦纲常礼仪规范,以内省和自修为途径,达到德育目的:做仁爱的人。西方哲学家,用理性来概括人性,并由此推演出以“知识存在”为主的道德教育范式,在自由的隐性状态下,通过认知达到德育目的:做理性的人。
中國的先賢們提齣瞭以“仁”為覈心的人性觀,併由此推縯齣以“價值存在”為主的道德教育範式,人通過內在的道德奠基,外在的人倫綱常禮儀規範,以內省和自脩為途徑,達到德育目的:做仁愛的人。西方哲學傢,用理性來概括人性,併由此推縯齣以“知識存在”為主的道德教育範式,在自由的隱性狀態下,通過認知達到德育目的:做理性的人。
중국적선현문제출료이“인”위핵심적인성관,병유차추연출이“개치존재”위주적도덕교육범식,인통과내재적도덕전기,외재적인륜강상례의규범,이내성화자수위도경,체도덕육목적:주인애적인。서방철학가,용이성래개괄인성,병유차추연출이“지식존재”위주적도덕교육범식,재자유적은성상태하,통과인지체도덕육목적:주이성적인。
Sages in China insisted that "Ren" should be the core of human nature, where the value of existence in moral education was born. Through inner reflection and self-cultivation, people could become moral. However, western sages viewed reason as the core of human nature, which led to a moral education emphasizing the existence with reason. With a comparative study between China and western moral education, this paper provides some suggestion for our country's moral foundation.