北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2014年
8期
89~94
,共null页
达子 鞑子 骚达子
達子 韃子 騷達子
체자 달자 소체자
Dazi; Tartars; Saodazi
“达子”一词常见于明清史料和现今人们的口语中，主要是指蒙古人，广义上泛称北方诸少数民族。达子也称骚达子，其使用语境中通常带有一定的贬义。而达子营、达子馆等达子聚居地的形成则主要与驻军、屯田、营造工事等官方活动和交互贸易有关。
“達子”一詞常見于明清史料和現今人們的口語中，主要是指矇古人，廣義上汎稱北方諸少數民族。達子也稱騷達子，其使用語境中通常帶有一定的貶義。而達子營、達子館等達子聚居地的形成則主要與駐軍、屯田、營造工事等官方活動和交互貿易有關。
“체자”일사상견우명청사료화현금인문적구어중，주요시지몽고인，엄의상범칭북방제소수민족。체자야칭소체자，기사용어경중통상대유일정적폄의。이체자영、체자관등체자취거지적형성칙주요여주군、둔전、영조공사등관방활동화교호무역유관。
Broadly calling the North and Northwest Minorities, the word ＂ Dazi＂ commonly appears in the Ming and Qing historical records and present people＇s spoken language , which mainly refers to the Mongols. Dazi is also known as Saodazi, which is usually used in derogatory context. The formation of the Dazi settlement like ＂Dazi Camp＂ and ＂Dazi House＂ is mainly related to official activities such as garrison, wasteland reclamation, fortifications building and other mutual trades.
