北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2014年
4期
66~69
,共null页
谢灵运 屈骚 六朝
謝靈運 屈騷 六朝
사령운 굴소 육조
Xie Lingyun;The Songs of Chu;the six dynasties
家族出身、文学才情、政治理想、仕途遭际等方面与屈原相似,是谢灵运接纳屈骚精神的重要原因。《楚辞》寄托比兴、浪漫想象、铺排叙事等手法,又影响到谢灵运的具体创作。结合六朝政治局势、时代风尚、文化思潮来看,缘情绮靡的诗风,推动了文人对形式美的探索;动荡更迭的政局,加深了时人飘若转蓬的无依感。讨论屈骚与谢灵运诗文之间的关联,进而探索六朝文人对《楚辞》的接纳,对于明确谢灵运文学思想的构成,洞察谢诗用典特征,钩沉《楚辞》在六朝的传播,具有非常意义。
傢族齣身、文學纔情、政治理想、仕途遭際等方麵與屈原相似,是謝靈運接納屈騷精神的重要原因。《楚辭》寄託比興、浪漫想象、鋪排敘事等手法,又影響到謝靈運的具體創作。結閤六朝政治跼勢、時代風尚、文化思潮來看,緣情綺靡的詩風,推動瞭文人對形式美的探索;動盪更迭的政跼,加深瞭時人飄若轉蓬的無依感。討論屈騷與謝靈運詩文之間的關聯,進而探索六朝文人對《楚辭》的接納,對于明確謝靈運文學思想的構成,洞察謝詩用典特徵,鉤沉《楚辭》在六朝的傳播,具有非常意義。
가족출신、문학재정、정치이상、사도조제등방면여굴원상사,시사령운접납굴소정신적중요원인。《초사》기탁비흥、랑만상상、포배서사등수법,우영향도사령운적구체창작。결합육조정치국세、시대풍상、문화사조래간,연정기미적시풍,추동료문인대형식미적탐색;동탕경질적정국,가심료시인표약전봉적무의감。토론굴소여사령운시문지간적관련,진이탐색육조문인대《초사》적접납,대우명학사령운문학사상적구성,동찰사시용전특정,구침《초사》재육조적전파,구유비상의의。
The reason why Xie Lingyun has taken in so much of the influence of Qu Yuan and The Songs of Chu can mainly be attributed to the fact that the two poets were quite similar in their family background , literary talents, political ideals as well as the ups and downs they encountered along their official career .And the writing techniques used in the The Songs of Chu have also greatly influenced Xie’ s poetry.Considering the political situations, prevailing customs and the cultural ideological trends during the six dynasties, the poetic style, which attached great importance to feelings and literary grace, has promoted the literati’ s exploration of formal beauty.And the political unrest at that time has also deepened people’ s helplessness against the impermanence of life.Therefore, discussions on the connection between Qu’ s and Xie’ s poetry so as to dig out more about the acceptance of The Songs of Chu among the literati in the six dynasties is of some significance to the present attempt to recognize Xie ’ s literary thoughts, analyze his citations of the classics and thus rediscover the spread of The Songs of Chu during the six dynasties.