CAJ | 학술논문

从竞争优势和比较优势相结合的新思维对海洋产业竞争力进行评价分析，利用沿海地区11个省份2006--2011年相关数据，采用层次分析法和NRCA模型对沿海省份的海洋产业竞争力进行综合评价。采用FuzzyISODATA聚类模型对竞争优势和比较优势进行分类。计算结果表明，沿海省份竞争优势可分为强、中、弱三类，比较优势则可分为区位、环境、资源比较优势三类。最后，对各省份海洋产业竞争力进行分析，提出培育和发展海洋产业、提高海洋产业竞争力的有效途径。
종경쟁우세화비교우세상결합적신사유대해양산업경쟁력진행평개분석，이용연해지구11개성빈2006--2011년상관수거，채용층차분석법화NRCA모형대연해성빈적해양산업경쟁력진행종합평개。채용FuzzyISODATA취류모형대경쟁우세화비교우세진행분류。계산결과표명，연해성빈경쟁우세가분위강、중、약삼류，비교우세칙가분위구위、배경、자원비교우세삼류。최후，대각성빈해양산업경쟁력진행분석，제출배육화발전해양산업、제고해양산업경쟁력적유효도경。
From a new viewpoint of combining the competitive advantage and comparative advantage to assess the marine industry competitiveness of eleven coastal provinces and cities in China. According to the related datum during the period from 2006 to 2011, forty-six indictors were selected to make up the assessment indictor system for competitive advantage and comparative advantage assessment respectively, among which twenty-two indictors for comparative advantage assessment and the rest for competitive advantage assessment. The AHP model was applied for the competitive advantage assessment, and the NRCA model for the comparative advantage assessment. The results show that the competitive advantage can be divided into three categories as strong, medium and weak competitive advantage by fuzzy ISODATA cluster model. The comparative advantage can also be divided into three categories by the same cluster model as location, environment and location-resources comparative advantage. Finally, the marine industry competitiveness of eleven coastal provinces were discussed, and the effective ways to enhance marine industry competitiveness were put forward.