地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2014年
4期
142~147
,共null页
黄向球 苗长虹 麻永建 吕可文
黃嚮毬 苗長虹 痳永建 呂可文
황향구 묘장홍 마영건 려가문
流动人口 空间格局 河南省
流動人口 空間格跼 河南省
류동인구 공간격국 하남성
floating population; spatial pattern; Henan Province
利用全国与河南省六普数据,对河南省流动人口的空间格局进行研究。(1)流动人口省内空间格局具有很强的不均衡性,具有向重要热点、重要轴带、重点区域集聚的特征,呈现出“一心多点、一区四带”的空间格局,形成“多点+弓箭”的空间迁移模式;(2)河南省迁出人口具有较强的沿海指向性与地域临近性的特征,而省外外来人口具有明显的地域临近特征;(3)在全国人口流动的趋势与流动人口空间集聚影响下,河南省成为全国的重要人口输出大省与人口净流出区域,人户的空间分离现象日益突出,并且人口规模东南多西北少的分布格局逐渐改变,人口分布与空间格局正发生重组。基于此,提出了河南省实现未来一系列的空间发展战略的保障措施和对策建议。
利用全國與河南省六普數據,對河南省流動人口的空間格跼進行研究。(1)流動人口省內空間格跼具有很彊的不均衡性,具有嚮重要熱點、重要軸帶、重點區域集聚的特徵,呈現齣“一心多點、一區四帶”的空間格跼,形成“多點+弓箭”的空間遷移模式;(2)河南省遷齣人口具有較彊的沿海指嚮性與地域臨近性的特徵,而省外外來人口具有明顯的地域臨近特徵;(3)在全國人口流動的趨勢與流動人口空間集聚影響下,河南省成為全國的重要人口輸齣大省與人口淨流齣區域,人戶的空間分離現象日益突齣,併且人口規模東南多西北少的分佈格跼逐漸改變,人口分佈與空間格跼正髮生重組。基于此,提齣瞭河南省實現未來一繫列的空間髮展戰略的保障措施和對策建議。
이용전국여하남성륙보수거,대하남성류동인구적공간격국진행연구。(1)류동인구성내공간격국구유흔강적불균형성,구유향중요열점、중요축대、중점구역집취적특정,정현출“일심다점、일구사대”적공간격국,형성“다점+궁전”적공간천이모식;(2)하남성천출인구구유교강적연해지향성여지역림근성적특정,이성외외래인구구유명현적지역림근특정;(3)재전국인구류동적추세여류동인구공간집취영향하,하남성성위전국적중요인구수출대성여인구정류출구역,인호적공간분리현상일익돌출,병차인구규모동남다서북소적분포격국축점개변,인구분포여공간격국정발생중조。기우차,제출료하남성실현미래일계렬적공간발전전략적보장조시화대책건의。
Based on Chinese and Henan 6th national population census in 2010, the paper studied the spatial pattern of the floating population in Henan Province. The spatial pattern of the floating population in the province has a strong disparity, with the characteristic of gathering to the important hot spots, belts and areas, and show the spatial pattern of “one centre, multi-point” and “one district, four belt”, form the spatial migration patterns of “multi-point & bow and arrow”. Henan out-migration has strong coastal directivity and the characteristics of geographical proximity, while the external population has the characteristics of obviously geographical proximity. In the trend of the population flow and under the influence of spatial effect of the floating population, Henan Province has become an important national population output province and net outflow area, the space separation of people and home is increasingly prominent, and the pattern of population distribution that southeast heavy and northwest light has gradually changed, the population distribution and spatial pattern are undergoing restructuring. Based on these, the paper put forward some policies and suggestions to achieve future space development strategy of Henan Province.