CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放三十多年，中国社会的结构转型与变化有着巨大的人类解放和社会进步意义，但也夹杂着社会断裂、价值失序、社会不公平等严重问题，如何理解这一复杂和矛盾的现象，并给出合理诊断和务实的解决方案，是一项巨大的任务。本文试图提出“复杂现代性”概念予以分析。笔者的“复杂现代性”概念意在强调，现代性的规范价值，如个人自由、社会平等、政治民主、文化自觉等规范价值之间存在着复杂关系，现代性的社会历史条件，如全球化、技术变迁和不同社会制度竞争等因素之间是相互作用的。破解现代性难题既不能退回到前现代社会理想，也不能依赖于市场或国家之类的单一现代体制，相反，它需要某种与复杂现代性相符合的规范敏感性和事实敏感性意识。具体来说，基于市场异化和权力异化的韧性以及现代性的多元复杂格局，中国未来的发展应该以社会包容为核心任务，承认家庭、国家和市场各自的制度功能，发挥中国文化的优势，建立以权利包容、功能包容和伦理包容为一体的中国式和谐社会。
개혁개방삼십다년，중국사회적결구전형여변화유착거대적인류해방화사회진보의의，단야협잡착사회단렬、개치실서、사회불공평등엄중문제，여하리해저일복잡화모순적현상，병급출합리진단화무실적해결방안，시일항거대적임무。본문시도제출“복잡현대성”개념여이분석。필자적“복잡현대성”개념의재강조，현대성적규범개치，여개인자유、사회평등、정치민주、문화자각등규범개치지간존재착복잡관계，현대성적사회역사조건，여전구화、기술변천화불동사회제도경쟁등인소지간시상호작용적。파해현대성난제기불능퇴회도전현대사회이상，야불능의뢰우시장혹국가지류적단일현대체제，상반，타수요모충여복잡현대성상부합적규범민감성화사실민감성의식。구체래설，기우시장이화화권력이화적인성이급현대성적다원복잡격국，중국미래적발전응해이사회포용위핵심임무，승인가정、국가화시장각자적제도공능，발휘중국문화적우세，건립이권리포용、공능포용화윤리포용위일체적중국식화해사회。
Since the reform and opening up more than thirty years ago the transformation of social structure and the change of China has produced great significance concerning the human liberation and social progress. But the Chinese society is also facing the social fracture, value disorder, social injustice and other serious difficulties. The complicated of modernity theory requires us to realize the complicated relationship between individual freedom, equality, democracy, cultural consciousness and value consciousness. It makes us understand the challenge brought by the glo- balization, technological change and different social system competition against the simple modernity thinking. Based on the toughness of the alienation of power and market and the complex pat- tern of modernity, the future development of China should take the social inclusion as the core task, recognize the systematic functions of the family, state and the market, give full play of Chinese cultural advantages and build the harmonious society with Chinese characteristics, in which function and ethical inclusiveness are included.