考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2014年
4期
63~67
,共null页
陕西历史博物馆 汉代 铜器 考释
陝西歷史博物館 漢代 銅器 攷釋
협서역사박물관 한대 동기 고석
Shaanxi History Museum Han Dynasty Bronze Textual analysis
本文介绍了陕西历史博物馆收藏的几件汉代青铜器，均有刻铭。山都鼎、清和鼎、平都鼎、安定郡库鼎、五柞鼎盖对于汉代郡县、地理及汉代离官研究具有重要价值。家鼎、元成家铜沐缶是汉代皇家贵族用器。元成家铜锺为汉代度量衡提供了新资料。陵啬壶，壶肩部刻铭“陵啬四斗”，说明秦汉另有专管某项事务的“啬夫”，“陵啬”应是管理陵园之事，办理祭祀等事务。
本文介紹瞭陝西歷史博物館收藏的幾件漢代青銅器，均有刻銘。山都鼎、清和鼎、平都鼎、安定郡庫鼎、五柞鼎蓋對于漢代郡縣、地理及漢代離官研究具有重要價值。傢鼎、元成傢銅沐缶是漢代皇傢貴族用器。元成傢銅鍾為漢代度量衡提供瞭新資料。陵嗇壺，壺肩部刻銘“陵嗇四鬥”，說明秦漢另有專管某項事務的“嗇伕”，“陵嗇”應是管理陵園之事，辦理祭祀等事務。
본문개소료협서역사박물관수장적궤건한대청동기，균유각명。산도정、청화정、평도정、안정군고정、오작정개대우한대군현、지리급한대리관연구구유중요개치。가정、원성가동목부시한대황가귀족용기。원성가동종위한대도량형제공료신자료。릉색호，호견부각명“릉색사두”，설명진한령유전관모항사무적“색부”，“릉색”응시관리릉완지사，판리제사등사무。
There are considerable numbers ofHan inscribed bronzes in the collection of the Shaanxi History Museurn. Among them,Shandu ding , Qinghe ding ,Pingdu ding ,Anding Junfu （warehouse in Anding）ding , and the lid of Wuzuo ding are of particular significance in the study of commandery and county system, geology, and locations of separated palaces of the Han Dynasty.Jia cling and Yuanchenjia bronzeyufou （bath basin） were privileged objects used exclusively by the royal family; the gold-grilled bronze fang （vessal） and Yuanchenjia bronzezhong were newly found evidence about the units of measurement of the Han Dynasty. In addition, the inscriptions on Lingse hu ＇lingse si dou ＇ indicate there was a special type of ＇sefu ＇ official taking charging of a specific ministry, and ＇lingse ＇ means the official managed mausoleum and took charge of sacrificial rituals.
