兰州学刊
蘭州學刊
란주학간
2014年
7期
12~17
,共null页
幸福 外在幸福 内在幸福 需要 自我
倖福 外在倖福 內在倖福 需要 自我
행복 외재행복 내재행복 수요 자아
happiness;outward happiness;inward happiness;need;self
文章对幸福的内涵作了新颖的探索,认为幸福是外在幸福与内在幸福的统一体,外在幸福是指主体所欲求的对象或目标的满足,从满足内容上可分为生理的幸福、安全的幸福、爱与归属的幸福、尊重的幸福和自我实现的幸福,从实现满足的途径上可分为事业、爱情、亲情、友情、闲暇和自我六个方面的幸福。内在幸福则是因这种满足状况而产生的良好的精神状态,分情绪、认知和境界三个层次的幸福。最终决定内在幸福的是主体的自我,自我分肉体自我与精神自我,精神自我在追求外在幸福时,反映为外向性自我;在主导内在幸福时,反映为内向性自我。自我幸福是外在幸福与内在幸福的交汇点,是人生幸福的根本。
文章對倖福的內涵作瞭新穎的探索,認為倖福是外在倖福與內在倖福的統一體,外在倖福是指主體所欲求的對象或目標的滿足,從滿足內容上可分為生理的倖福、安全的倖福、愛與歸屬的倖福、尊重的倖福和自我實現的倖福,從實現滿足的途徑上可分為事業、愛情、親情、友情、閒暇和自我六箇方麵的倖福。內在倖福則是因這種滿足狀況而產生的良好的精神狀態,分情緒、認知和境界三箇層次的倖福。最終決定內在倖福的是主體的自我,自我分肉體自我與精神自我,精神自我在追求外在倖福時,反映為外嚮性自我;在主導內在倖福時,反映為內嚮性自我。自我倖福是外在倖福與內在倖福的交彙點,是人生倖福的根本。
문장대행복적내함작료신영적탐색,인위행복시외재행복여내재행복적통일체,외재행복시지주체소욕구적대상혹목표적만족,종만족내용상가분위생리적행복、안전적행복、애여귀속적행복、존중적행복화자아실현적행복,종실현만족적도경상가분위사업、애정、친정、우정、한가화자아륙개방면적행복。내재행복칙시인저충만족상황이산생적량호적정신상태,분정서、인지화경계삼개층차적행복。최종결정내재행복적시주체적자아,자아분육체자아여정신자아,정신자아재추구외재행복시,반영위외향성자아;재주도내재행복시,반영위내향성자아。자아행복시외재행복여내재행복적교회점,시인생행복적근본。
This paper gives a novel exploration to the connotation of happiness and claims that it’s a unity of outward and inward happiness. Outward happiness means a subject’s satisfying state,that’s to say,he gets or reaches the objects which are desirable to him. By the contents of satisfaction,it can be divided into the happiness of physiology,safety,love and belongingness,respect and self actualization. While by the realizing approaches,into that of career,love,family,friendship,leisure and self. Inward happiness is a kind of good psychological state because of outward happiness which can be divided into that of emotion,cognition and perfect soul. In the end,inward happiness is decided by the self which is composed of physical self and mental self. The mental one represents outward self while seeking outward happiness;inward self while inward happiness. The happiness of self is the cross of outward and inward happiness and foundation of human happiness.