体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2014年
4期
7~12
,共null页
民族传统体育 传统武术 乡土社会 文化转型 文化自觉 文化哲学
民族傳統體育 傳統武術 鄉土社會 文化轉型 文化自覺 文化哲學
민족전통체육 전통무술 향토사회 문화전형 문화자각 문화철학
traditional national sport;traditional Wushu;rural society;cultural transformation;cultural consciousness;cultural philosophy
从3个层面对传统武术的文化转型进行思考。研究认为：传统武术从“文化自在”到“文化自觉”、从“日常生活”到“非日常生活”、从“非正式制度”到“正式制度”的流变是中国乡土社会变迁的真实写照；传统武术衰败的根本原因并不首先根源于西方体育的强势入侵，而在于中国乡土语境的变化。未来传统武术的发展，仍应以“自在”为根基并寻求积极“自觉化”改造；“非日常化”的发展方式应进行合理的“日常化”回归；国家“正式制度”对武术事业发展的支持力度仍需加强。
從3箇層麵對傳統武術的文化轉型進行思攷。研究認為：傳統武術從“文化自在”到“文化自覺”、從“日常生活”到“非日常生活”、從“非正式製度”到“正式製度”的流變是中國鄉土社會變遷的真實寫照；傳統武術衰敗的根本原因併不首先根源于西方體育的彊勢入侵，而在于中國鄉土語境的變化。未來傳統武術的髮展，仍應以“自在”為根基併尋求積極“自覺化”改造；“非日常化”的髮展方式應進行閤理的“日常化”迴歸；國傢“正式製度”對武術事業髮展的支持力度仍需加彊。
종3개층면대전통무술적문화전형진행사고。연구인위：전통무술종“문화자재”도“문화자각”、종“일상생활”도“비일상생활”、종“비정식제도”도“정식제도”적류변시중국향토사회변천적진실사조；전통무술쇠패적근본원인병불수선근원우서방체육적강세입침，이재우중국향토어경적변화。미래전통무술적발전，잉응이“자재”위근기병심구적겁“자각화”개조；“비일상화”적발전방식응진행합리적“일상화”회귀；국가“정식제도”대무술사업발전적지지력도잉수가강。
The author contemplated the cultural transformation of traditional Wushu from 3 perspectives, and put forward the following opinions：the evolution of traditional Wushu from“cultural freeness”to“cultural conscious-ness”, from“daily life”to“non-daily life”, from“informal institution”to“formal institution”, is the true reflection of transition of the rural society in China;the fundamental cause for the decline of traditional Wushu is not the pre-vailing invasion of western sports, but the change of the Chinese rural context. The development of traditional Wushu in the future should still be based on “freeness” and reshaped in an active and conscious way; the“non-daily”development manner should rationally return to“daily”development;the intensity of support of“formal institution”of China for the development of the Wushu undertaking still needs to be strengthened.
