CAJ | 학술논문

维特根斯坦将人类生活的全部领域都视为游戏，把游戏作为一种生活现象和实践形式考察。每一种游戏都蕴含着某种人文精神，只有当人将生活作为游戏来过时，才能在游戏中感悟生命、享受自由、获得乐趣。竞技体育从游戏中诞生、发展而来并带有游戏的本质属性。由于过多的政治干扰、过度的商业开发、高科技的滥用以及媒体的误导等方面的影响，造成了目前我国竞技体育人文精神缺失：竞技体育娱乐性与自由性的丧失，人的生命意义、价值、尊严、命运被漠视，规则日益严格、竞争日益激烈以至失去了人的主体性与价值需要。研究认为当前我国应努力把体育与文化教育、体育科学与体育人文、人文精神与体育生活有机结合起来，构建体育人文精神的社会基础、理性基础与现实基础。
유특근사탄장인류생활적전부영역도시위유희，파유희작위일충생활현상화실천형식고찰。매일충유희도온함착모충인문정신，지유당인장생활작위유희래과시，재능재유희중감오생명、향수자유、획득악취。경기체육종유희중탄생、발전이래병대유유희적본질속성。유우과다적정치간우、과도적상업개발、고과기적람용이급매체적오도등방면적영향，조성료목전아국경기체육인문정신결실：경기체육오악성여자유성적상실，인적생명의의、개치、존엄、명운피막시，규칙일익엄격、경쟁일익격렬이지실거료인적주체성여개치수요。연구인위당전아국응노력파체육여문화교육、체육과학여체육인문、인문정신여체육생활유궤결합기래，구건체육인문정신적사회기출、이성기출여현실기출。
Wittgenstein regarded all the areas of human life as a game, and examined games as a life phenomenon and a form of practice. Every game contains some sort of humanistic spirit;only when people live their lives as a game can they understand life, enjoy freedom and have fun from games. Competitive sports were born in and developed from games, provided with the essential attributes of games. As a result of the influence of excessive political interference, overly com-mercial development, high tech abuse and media misguidance, the humanistic sprit of competitive sports in China is evidently absent：competitive sports are losing their entertaining nature and freedom;people’s life meaning, value, dignity and fate are treated indifferently;rules are becoming increasingly strict;competition is becoming increasingly intense, and even people’s subjectivity and value need have lost. In the authors’ opinion, at present China should strive to organically combine sports with cultural education, sports science with sports humanities, humanistic spirit with sports life, and to build the social foundation, rational foundation and realistic foundation of sports humanistic spirit.