河南工业大学学报：社会科学版
河南工業大學學報：社會科學版
하남공업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
2014年
2期
64~69
,共null页
同情心 利己性 “斯密悖论”
同情心 利己性 “斯密悖論”
동정심 이기성 “사밀패론”
compassion ; egoism ; ＂Smith paradox＂
分析了“斯密悖论”的实质、同情的利己性和回报、“斯密悖论”的根源等.分析表明,同情因亲缘、地域和信仰差异具有很强的选择性,这决定了同情心的利己性,而且同情的利己动机与经济上的利己并无不同,进而认为“斯密悖论”并不成立.指出仅仅提倡人要有同情心虽然有利于促进社会风气的转变,但难以收到持续的和普遍的效果,社会文明建设需要用回报作为激励.
分析瞭“斯密悖論”的實質、同情的利己性和迴報、“斯密悖論”的根源等.分析錶明,同情因親緣、地域和信仰差異具有很彊的選擇性,這決定瞭同情心的利己性,而且同情的利己動機與經濟上的利己併無不同,進而認為“斯密悖論”併不成立.指齣僅僅提倡人要有同情心雖然有利于促進社會風氣的轉變,但難以收到持續的和普遍的效果,社會文明建設需要用迴報作為激勵.
분석료“사밀패론”적실질、동정적이기성화회보、“사밀패론”적근원등.분석표명,동정인친연、지역화신앙차이구유흔강적선택성,저결정료동정심적이기성,이차동정적이기동궤여경제상적이기병무불동,진이인위“사밀패론”병불성립.지출부부제창인요유동정심수연유리우촉진사회풍기적전변,단난이수도지속적화보편적효과,사회문명건설수요용회보작위격려.
The analysis of＂ the essence of ＂Smith paradox＂ , the egoism and return of compassion and the root causes of ＂Smith paradox＂ show that compassion is highly selective due in genetic, geographical differences and beliefs, which determines the egoism of＂ compassion. In addition, the self-serving motive of＂ compassion is not different from the economically self-serving motive and theref,ore ＂ Smith paradox＂ is not believed to be true. While advocating being compassionate contributes to protnoting the change in social atmosphere, it is difficult to receive sustainable and widespread effects in that building a civilized society needs using rewards as an incentive.
