CAJ | 학술논문

农村妇女职业分化农业女性化非农就业土地流转农户意愿農村婦女職業分化農業女性化非農就業土地流轉農戶意願
농촌부녀 직업분화 농업녀성화 비농취업 토지류전 농호의원
the hypothesis about the relationship between rural women＇s professional differentiation and their family＇s willing-ness to circulate contracted land, with the use of descriptive statistics, t-test, Probit model and Biprobit model totest the hypothesis. The conclusion is that the rural women＇s professional differentiation will have a significant in-fluence on their willingness to circulate contracted land, so it will lead to a different logic of the decision makingin their contracted land circulation. Special attention should be paid to the gender and land right under the con-dition of rural women＇s professional differentiation.

由于农村妇女在城乡劳动力迁移中相对滞后,妇女群体出现了留守务农与外出务工的二元职业分化现象.本文基于2010年江苏省部分区域农户层面调查数据,以农村妇女职业分化的视角探究农民家庭分化所导致的土地流转意愿,在文献评论基础上提出本文的工作假说,即农村妇女的二元职业分化,使各自家庭有其不同的土地流转决策逻辑.通过描述性统计、t检验、Probit与Biprobit模型,进行了实证研究,验证了本文的工作假说.研究结果表明：妇女留守务农与外出务工两类样本在职业分化上造成的家庭土地流转意愿差异明显,妇女职业分化变量对家庭是否流转土地有显著正向影响.社会分工性别下的角色定位使妇女在家庭土地资源配置上有着异于男性的考虑,而这种差异性的存在对家庭决策的影响不可忽视.这意味着,在农业女性化背景下妇女的家庭地位在上升.因此,在农村土地政策中,要意识到性别特征对土地权益的影响,保护妇女的土地权益.
유우농촌부녀재성향노동력천이중상대체후,부녀군체출현료류수무농여외출무공적이원직업분화현상.본문기우2010년강소성부분구역농호층면조사수거,이농촌부녀직업분화적시각탐구농민가정분화소도치적토지류전의원,재문헌평론기출상제출본문적공작가설,즉농촌부녀적이원직업분화,사각자가정유기불동적토지류전결책라집.통과묘술성통계、t검험、Probit여Biprobit모형,진행료실증연구,험증료본문적공작가설.연구결과표명：부녀류수무농여외출무공량류양본재직업분화상조성적가정토지류전의원차이명현,부녀직업분화변량대가정시부류전토지유현저정향영향.사회분공성별하적각색정위사부녀재가정토지자원배치상유착이우남성적고필,이저충차이성적존재대가정결책적영향불가홀시.저의미착,재농업녀성화배경하부녀적가정지위재상승.인차,재농촌토지정책중,요의식도성별특정대토지권익적영향,보호부녀적토지권익.
As rural women are relatively delayed in the urban-rural migration, they are divided into two profes-sional groups： agricultural employment and non-agricultural employment. The professional differentiation leads todifferent income, opportunity cost and preference of property. This article uses the rural household data from oursurvey in some areas of Jiangsu Province during the National Day holiday in the year 2010. We put forwardthe hypothesis about the relationship between rural women忆s professional differentiation and their family＇s willing-ness to circulate contracted land, with the use of descriptive statistics, t-test, Probit model and Biprobit model totest the hypothesis. The conclusion is that the rural women忆s professional differentiation will have a significant in-fluence on their willingness to circulate contracted land, so it will lead to a different logic of the decision makingin their contracted land circulation. Special attention should be paid to the gender and land right under the con-dition of rural women＇s professional differentiation.