CAJ | 학술논문

世界海运网络从零星的贸易路线到遍布全球的贸易网络的形成,经历了长达5000多年的时间,其发展历程可分为四个阶段：初现期、均衡发展期、剧变期及平稳发展期.本文以1763年为重要分界线,从地理位置、资源优势、政治状况、航海技术、供需定律、航运中心的形成等六个方面,分析了世界海运网络的演变过程,进而对世界海运网络的演变趋势进行了分析和预测,认为亚太地区有望成为新的航运中心.作为主要海运大国的中国,更应当采取积极的发展策略,应对世界海运网络演变所带来的巨大变革.
세계해운망락종령성적무역로선도편포전구적무역망락적형성,경력료장체5000다년적시간,기발전역정가분위사개계단：초현기、균형발전기、극변기급평은발전기.본문이1763년위중요분계선,종지리위치、자원우세、정치상황、항해기술、공수정률、항운중심적형성등륙개방면,분석료세계해운망락적연변과정,진이대세계해운망락적연변추세진행료분석화예측,인위아태지구유망성위신적항운중심.작위주요해운대국적중국,경응당채취적겁적발전책략,응대세계해운망락연변소대래적거대변혁.
Global shipping network has experienced a history of up to 5000 years, from the sporadic trade routes to the worldwide trade network. Throughout the course of the development, it can be divided into four stages： the early stage, balanced development period, upheaval period and peaceful development period. The article regards 1763 as an important dividing line and discusses the development process before 1763 in detail, and then analyzes the evolution of Global shipping network from six aspects, namely location, resources, political conditions, marine technology, the law of supply and demand, and shipping center formation. On the basis of the research, we predict the evolution of the world shipping network after 1763, and point out that Asia- Pacific region is expected to be the new Shipping Centre. However, China, as one of its Marine Powers, should actively take relevant development strategies to deal with the great changes caused by the evolution of the network.