CAJ | 학술논문

善、理性和美德是霍布斯政治哲学的基本概念，三者之间错综复杂的关系彰显出霍布斯伦理思想的发展脉络和理论特征。霍布斯认为人本性追求绝对的自由和主观的善，结果导致人与人之间的战争状态。暴力致死的恐惧使人们发现自我保存是最根本的善也即客观的善。为达到自我保存这一目的，人们的正确理性发现了自然法，并立约建立国家主权来提供道德和法律保障机制。霍布斯的伦理思想以人性论为基础，突出了公民的主体意识，兼具规范伦理学和美德伦理学的理论特征。
선、이성화미덕시곽포사정치철학적기본개념，삼자지간착종복잡적관계창현출곽포사윤리사상적발전맥락화이론특정。곽포사인위인본성추구절대적자유화주관적선，결과도치인여인지간적전쟁상태。폭력치사적공구사인문발현자아보존시최근본적선야즉객관적선。위체도자아보존저일목적，인문적정학이성발현료자연법，병립약건입국가주권래제공도덕화법률보장궤제。곽포사적윤리사상이인성론위기출，돌출료공민적주체의식，겸구규범윤리학화미덕윤리학적이론특정。
The complexity of the relations among goods ,reason and virtue , the basic concepts of Hobbes ’ political philosophy , reveals the logic and characteristics of Hobbes ’ ethics.Hobbes thought that human ’ s na-ture makes people seek subjective goods and absolute freedom and led to a state of war among people .He also thought the fear of violent death made people find that self -preservation was the most fundamental goods and also the objective goods .So the right reason of human discovered the laws of nature and make a contract to es-tablish national sovereignty to provid the moral and legal safeguard mechanism .Hobbes ’ ethics based on the theory of human nature has the theoretical characteristics of both normative ethics and virtue ethics and high -lights the subject consciousness of the citizen .