CAJ | 학술논문

对新中国成立60多年来我国文化政策演变的结构性梳理发现,从“一元主导、二元对立”到“多元和谐共存”是我国文化政策演变的基本趋势：战略地位上,文化从“边缘”变为“主流”;功能定位上,文化从“思想管制工具”提升为国家“软实力”;管理思想上,实现了从“统治”到“治理”的转变;话语权力配置上,从垄断性“国家话语”转换为市场、公民和国家共同参与的“国家整合话语”。正是这种成功的文化政策转换,促成了今天社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的良好局面。
대신중국성립60다년래아국문화정책연변적결구성소리발현,종“일원주도、이원대립”도“다원화해공존”시아국문화정책연변적기본추세：전략지위상,문화종“변연”변위“주류”;공능정위상,문화종“사상관제공구”제승위국가“연실력”;관리사상상,실현료종“통치”도“치리”적전변;화어권력배치상,종롱단성“국가화어”전환위시장、공민화국가공동삼여적“국가정합화어”。정시저충성공적문화정책전환,촉성료금천사회주의문화대발전대번영적량호국면。
Based on diachronic perspective, the paper mainly lists and sorts out systematically the trend of cultural policy since the establishment of new China. The finding is that the transition process from “nation dominating, dichotomous thought” to “harmonious coexist of multiculturalism” is the basic cultural institution and policy change process in China：from ramification to mainstream in strategic position, change from the tool of ideological education to national soft power in functional position and from domination to governance in philosophy of management from monopolistic national discourse to national integrated discourse, in power allocation, which consist of the voice of nation, market and civil society. The paper also expounds why China’s in power allocation cultural policy brings today’s good start of the Great Development and Prosperity of socialist culture.